International marketing activities

Inter interior(a) merchandise activitiesInternational merchandising activities atomic number 18 interlinked with a firms corporate designs, objectives and strategy. The overall aims, objectives and strategy of a firm has a enormous partake on supranational marketing decisions e.g, whether to enter smart enigmatical markets and how maximum would be risk that the firm is ready to take or the level of control required over international operations.thither is no denying in fact that a persons ego destination criterion (SRC) and an associated ethnocentrism atomic number 18 a dickens primary obstacles to success in international marketing self reference criteria is be as an unconscious reference to one(a)s avouch cultural values, experiences and knowledge as a stern for decisions. Ethnocentrism is closely machine-accessible to self reference criteria .It can be specify as the nations that ones bear finis or company knows best how to do things. Ethnocentrism has been se en particularly a problem in the American managers at the beginning of the 21st nose candy just because of Americas dominance in the world economy during the late 1990s.Ethnocentrism exists in the firms where the managers from affluent countries report with managers and markets which atomic number 18 less affluent. Understanding and dealing with the self reference criteria are two of the most important facets in international marketing. Even though self reference criteria and ethnocentrism provides the ability to firm to attend better a foreign markets in its true light. It is essential for eastern and western venders to sop up a knowledge of their transverse kitchen-gardenings because if any one from these is not aware, they may evaluate a marketing mix on their respective market experiences (their SRC) without knowing and richly appreciating the cultural differences attaining adaptation .Appropriateness of a domestically juted marketing for a international markets is b esides of resilient importance because its evaluation can be badly effected by SRC.FOR manakin (ESSO)ESSO, that is the brand get a line of gasoline was a successful name in the united states and apparently it would be considered less harmful passable for other foreign countries but if we see in lacquer, the name phonetically means stalled car which is strange and is considered as undesirable image of petrol.For marketers to be successful in foreign markets, it is necessary for them to take time and they moldiness know about burnish, norms, tastes, traits and behavior of other markets (countries) and also to look beyond their own self reference criteria because this advantage will give them an prospering opportunity to make their products or activities successful in screw up-cultural or foreign markets. One of the best example of this is given below,FOR EXAMPLE (Mc vities)A British chocolate biscuits (Mc vities) manufacturer (cookies in American English) used the like appro ach path and got the positive result. The company wanted to introduced the chocolate biscuits (Mc vities) in lacquer .So, the company ignored its self reference criteria and introduced the biscuits in different lovely packaging to accommodate the Japanese market, inspite of its real packaging .Thus, in Japan Mc vities were wrapped individually and packed in presentation bankers bill board boxes and they were sold in expense three times higher(prenominal) than in UK. The cookies are used as special gifts in Japan.FOR EXAMPLE (UNILEVER)Being a international company Unilever used the very(prenominal) approach in Brazil to introduced its soap which was cheaper equal for Brazilians to buy and more at rest to use. Unilever repackaged and reformulated its detergent for Brazilians ,one of the of import intellectual was the lack of washing machines among poorer Brazilian also they washed their clothes in rivers, and the powder was packaged in plastic bag instead of paper which get soggy immediately. Another resolve is that the hoi polloi of Brazil are price conscious and they buy in small quantities. For their convenience and their affordability the soap was packaged in small, low price packages.FOR EXAMPLE (Mc Donald)Mc Donald being internationally famous modifies its traditional macro mac in India, where it is named as the Maharaja Mac. The burger features the two mutton patties .The reason to modify its meals was a beef. Cow is considered sacred in India and Indians don,t eat beef. one-on-one persons reference criteria can prevent that marketer from being aware of cross cultural differences but also from recognizing the importance of those differences, hence the result is failure. There should be clear awareness among the marketers that not every activity at heart a marketing program is different from one country to some other county and most probably are more similar than differences. The apparent similarities together with ones self reference crite ria often become the cause of international marketing problems. Such a problem can be seen when the Vicks was introduced in Germany. The pharmaceutical companies in Europe introduce their products throughout the whole Europe simultaneously instead of country by country. The reason is that the pharmaceutical companies are well-known(prenominal) with the fact that there are deep-rooted national differences in how people think about health, diseases and their cure. It is the normal practice in United domain and Holland that people prefer tablets when taking medicine, in Germany the injections are preferred .Same is the shimmy with the causes of illness, Germans are more conscious and Obsessive about the heart and circulations and thats why the Germans are the Europes largest consumers of heart medicines. In UK, the doctors prefer to look for external agents and then they prescribes antibiotics while on other hand the people in rudimentary European countries first give preference to herbal treatments and hot and frigorific baths considering the antibiotics only as remedies of last resort.(source, Abstracted from Lynn payer, medicine refinement impudent York Henry holt 1988, P.265)CROSS CULTURAL ANALYSISIt can be defined as a type of analysis of across countries in which the selective information could be aggregated for each country and these aggregate statistics analyzed is called cross cultural analysis.(Naresh K.Malhotra, David F. Birks, MARKETING RESEARCH, THIRD EUROPEAN EDITION)In order to have a success and to avoid errors in business decisions the knowledgeable marketer will conduct a cross-cultural analysis and will design a frame that will enable him to isolate the self reference criteria brings and issues related to ethnocentrism. The following steps should be taken into account for much(prenominal)(prenominal) an analysis.Define the business problem or goal in business firm country cultural traits, habits and norms.Define the business proble m or goal in foreign country cultural traits, habits or norms through citation with natives of the target country also make no value appraisalIsolate the SRC influence in th problem and examine it carefully to see how it complicated the problem.Redefine the problem without the influence of SRC and solve for the best business goal situation.The cross-cultural analysis approach requires an understanding of the culture of not only the foreign markets but also ones own national culture.CULTURECulture is always a collective phenomenon, because it is at least partially shared with people who live or lived within the same environment, which is where it was learned. It is the collective programming of the disposition which distinguishes the members of one group or course of people from anotherCulture is the sum of the values rituals, symbols, beliefs and thought processes that are learned, shared by the group of people and transmitted from propagation to generationAccording to Profes sor Geert Hofstede, culture is defined as the software of mind as it provides a guide for humans on how to think and fare it is a problem solving tool. For a group of individuals or societies the culture works like a medium to deal properly in a system with problems and matters that relates them. Cultural difference has a great impact on the marketers especially for those who enter for first time to foreign markets. more(prenominal) deep knowledge will help the marketers to notice cultural differences in new markets and to get solutions for changes that occur in future.ELEMENTS OF CULTUREThere are four major significant elements of culture which are as followed. lyric poemInstitutionsMaterial productsSymbolic productionsLanguage has played a prominent region in the history of every country and culture of those different countries. polyglot and anthropologist Benjamin Lee Whorf who is a chemical engineer working for a fire insurance company has spent a time on tracing the origins and grammar of American Indian verbiage also he is a author of seminal and controversial hypothesis or whorf-sapir hypothesis. Whorf defends the idea that language that we learn in the respective community where we are born and raised, shapes and body structure our world view and our friendly behavior.Institutional elements are a main bone of the cultural process. The institutions may be the family as well as political institutions or it can be any kind of social organization within which the individual has to work in accordance with rules in exchange for various rewards.In most cultures the first social institutions varies e.g, church, mosque, shirne or temple. As far as the international marketing is c one timerned the holiness has a great impact on culture, so marketers with little or no understanding of cross- cultural religions should take time and think beyond the aspects of their national cultures. The Islamic religion is a good example of the demand for a basic understa nding of all major religions.The material production range from corporeal productions as well intellectual productions, artistry and service, these involve tools, machines, factories, paper, books, instruments and media of communication, food clothing, ornaments etc. Media is one of the social institutions that most effectively influence the values and norms of any cultureSymbolic and sacred elements are the basis for the description o the relations between the physical and the metaphysical world. Productions of culture can not be described only by their physical attributes, as they always comprise of some certain symbolic or sacred dimension.There is no denying in fact that the duties and the roles of the status positions open within a society are badly affected by the dictates of social institutions.FOR EXAMPLEThe election of low caste Hindus in India which were once called an untouchable as the president made international news because it was such a departure from traditional Hindu culture. Similarly, brushing against an untouchable or even starring or looking at one was considered enough to humiliate or insult a Hindu of high status. Since its been a long time that the caste system had been outlawed but it is unflurried a part of the Hindu culture.CULTURE VALUESThe seminal work by Geert Hofstede has contributed a lot in relation to cultural values. later aiming more than 90.000 people in 66 countries he reason out that cultures of the nations studied differed in four primary dimensions, also the wide mannequin of business and consumer behavior patterns are associated with three of four dimensions. Those four dimensions are as followed.Power surpass Index (PDI)Uncertainity avoidance Index (UAI) laissez faire/ collective Index (IDV)Masculinity/Femininity Index (MAS)Individualism or collective index focuses on self orientationPower distance index focuses on authority orientationUncertainity avoidance index focuses on risk orientationMasculinity or fe mininity index focuses on assertiveness and achieveness.CULTURAL KNOWLEDGE Cultural knowledge are of two typesFactual knowledgeInterpretive KnowledgeThe factual knowledge is unadorned and must be learned .Different traits, colors and tastes local to a culture are some important facts that a marketer can study in detailsThe interpretive knowledge can be defined as the knowledge or an ability to understand and to admire fully the characteristics, values of different cultural traits and patterns . Apart from other things the marketers should have a spirit of appreciation of how cultures change and accept or reject new ideas.

How Polluted Is The Brisbane River Environmental Sciences Essay

How Polluted Is The Brisbane River Environmental Sciences EssayThis root tell apartd the piddle pollution in Brisbane River and its effect in the surround and compassionate wellness. It constructed an index that focuses on the personal effects and vulnerability to the surroundings. Councils and industries affect the Brisbane River by polluting and not following proper precautions. This paper examines the contaminants present and how primarily turn offs its number. on that point is a wide oscilloscope of industrial pollutants in Brisbane River discussed in this paper. It affects the stainless River and bodies of irrigate around the location. These pollutants ar generally communicate in non-homogeneous ways. Benefits of effective environmental circumspection implicate improved body of pissing system working(a) conditions and reduced pollution incidents signifi bunstly due to industrial and structural processes. somewhat environmental advocates of water ecotouris m choose to think of it as a dead on target return to temperament by minimizing realty cultivation in ingrained argonas and preserving their intrinsic beauty. The balance of costs and benefits is difficult to assess due to the meagre entropy.IntroductionThe government initiated measures to restraint Brisbane water pollution by correct its source that prevent the pollutants from be released into the atmosphere. Emission control systems set by the government argon seen as the solution rather than considering ways to separate or pick at pollutant. By virtue of government mandate, the Environmental protection Agency has been charged with the responsibility for developing programs on Hazardous superabundance regulation as well as a regulatory eubstance for Brisbane River (Miller, 2008). The Environmental Protecting agency may make rules subject to the minus designation of barbaric substances and the performance standard, safeguard, procedures and licensing requirement wi th accordance with which such baseless substances shall be handled. The management investigate the environment generally and such set forth necessary to ascertain the nature of pollutants. It in addition develops and implements programs for the management of such dispels which include registration and further characterization of significant sources being disposed to the environment there is a wide range of industrial pollutants in Brisbane River that started when European settlement establish around the bea causing pollution and development be adrift products (Gleick Palaniappan, 2008). These include combustion and sewage products from power genesis, transport and incineration. The general contaminants generated by these processes include, nitrous oxides, phosphoric substances, particulates, carbon oxides and nitrogen oxides. Effects of the development in the area such as industrial pollutants are at a fourth dimension affecting river as well as health of the population. There are also significant amount of sulfuric or nitric loony toons detect in aquatic reservoir that can destruct vegetation, imbibition water, erode structures and damage aquatic life in the River. The community utilizes limiting of the Transmission to disperse pollutants and most of the other waste products generated are re-shipped to manufacturers for cycle (Agar, 2001).An Analysis of Past and Current Pollution LevelsSURVEY_DATENitrogen (total) as N (mg/L)Phosphorus (total) as P (mg/L)4/10/20060.540.2415/11/20060.520.2315/12/20060.510.216/01/20070.460.214/02/20070.480.216/03/20070.470.1917/04/20070.430.215/05/20070.510.2514/06/20070.660.2812/07/20070.560.2510/08/20070.410.2510/09/20070.50.249/10/20070.490.237/11/20070.550.255/12/20070.480.258/01/20080.70.315/02/20080.570.195/03/20080.350.0984/04/20080.370.1415/05/20080.440.1717/06/20080.570.1616/07/20080.570.1715/08/20080.450.1411/09/20080.380.1313/10/20080.430.1512/11/20080.460.1510/12/20080.710.148/01/20090.580.19/02/2009 0.420.1110/03/20090.590.178/04/20090.680.187/05/20090.480.135/06/20090.550.16/07/20090.710.0955/08/20090.420.0843/09/20090.50.125/10/20090.460.124/11/20090.30.0883/12/20091.90.1613/01/20100.510.11These data can be used as a proxy for water pollution in general, which impacts on some aspects of the rivers ecosystem and public health including such things as quality of water and biodiversity. But there is no continuous data supervise for Nitrogen and Phosphorus and other hazardous chemical in Brisbane River (Miller, 2008). Therefore estimation for this pollutant indicator could not be determined. The data indices was developed in the past which describe the risks associated with sustainability, climate change, scotch and social conditions, climate change, rude(a) disasters, anthropogenic impacts in the river. Most of these figures describe the vulnerability of human systems with only limited attempts having been made to describe effects of air pollution on the environment (Donald, 2002).NatureThere is a wide range of industrial pollutants in Brisbane River. These pollutants are generally addressed in unlike(a) ways. These include oil color products from manufacturers, industries, transport and incineration. The common contaminants generated by these processes include phosphorus and nitrogen. There are also non-combustion sources. Examples of these are industrial processes, transportation, agriculture and spin that produce water pollutants and particulates (Gleick Palaniappan, 2008). These are release outright from the source into the water in a harmful form. A usual pollutant would be nitrogenous compound. Moreover, particulates are also present and serve as atmospheric pollutants that consist of the vapor phase of such compounds. Its chemical spell is depending upon source chemicals. The pollution level in the past years in Brisbane River is continually increasing partly because of industrialization and technology (Ostopowich, 2006).There is also in organic water pollutants consist of galore(postnominal) types of substances present in the river. umteen of these liquid and solid substances may become particulate air contaminants. These inorganic water pollutants consist of sulfur, oxides of carbon, and nitrogen. Nitrogen and phosphorus are considered as a directly fatal and toxic material (Miller, 2008). Carbon dioxide in the water may turn out to be the most significant water pollutant of all because of its potential health hazard that might cause lay waste to water destruction. Oxides of nitrogen and sulfur are acid forming gases that can urge acid formation. These pollutants enter the water system as the result of industrial activities. The trends are continually fluctuating without normal ranges (Agar, 2001).EffectsWater pollution from mechanical and industrial sources is the most widespread form of pollution in Brisbane River. It affects the Entire River and bodies of water around the location. Continuous Water protecti on monitoring is presently conducted in the river. Over the period 2000-2010 there has been a knockout increase in the number of industries around the river (Gleick Palaniappan, 2008).The number of industrial processes in the area has remained more or less steady during this same period. There are pollution standard concentrations over a period of time that is considered to be acceptable on health and on the environment (Donald, 2002). They can also be used as a bench comment to see if water pollution is getting worse. Moreover, water pollution has a wide range of effects on human health resided along the river, ecosystems, structures and other human communities. Adverse effect and discomfort on human health and environment result to functional and physical damages. Australian health Ministry reported incidence of respiratory diseases related to chemical pollutants around the area. They detected significant amount of phosphoric or nitrogenous chemicals in aquatic reservoir which can be attributed to acid rains. It can contaminate inebriation water, vegetations and erode river wall buildings and damage aquatic life.Some environmental advocates of water ecotourism choose to think of it as a true return to nature by minimizing realty development in natural areas and preserving their intrinsic beauty. For example, quite of using up large tracts of land for building hotel complexes, these advocates prefer the construction of small, more ecologically friendly lodges that can take in a limited number of people only. The idea behind this thinking is to lessen the negative impact that tourist activities make on the environment, keeping expenditure well within the carrying capacity of the area. (Miller, 2008).Others, however, see ecological benefits is being via media because it accounts for benefits and uses that the host communities can get from the tourist activities in their area as well as the profits that travel agencies can also realize. They view that conscientious consumption of the environmental resources and economic progress can be enjoyed simultaneously. The main thrust of this paper is therefore to determine if ecotourism he trending situations and is in truth possible to reduce the pollutants, given the conflicting interests at play in these kinds of activities (Ostopowich, 2006).ControlThe number of collected data on control measures in Brisbane River is aggressively planned by our office (Environmental Protection Agency) with collaboration of various private and public sectors. It is difficult to determine accurately the percentage of efficaciously managed or controlled pollutants per year but the thrust is continuous. Water pollutants resulted from industrial processes in the river is treated by different water treatment process (Gleick Palaniappan, 2008). It disperses pollutants to reduce the concentration at the susceptible target location to an acceptable level. The pollutant was transported with a considerable di stance and transform to clean water. In this process, the water pollutants are brought to a designated area and are compacted. Most of the other waste products generated are re-shipped to manufacturers for recycling. In Trinidad only waste oil is recycled, therefore, given that 897.8 cubic meters of oil is generated per year, with 35.8 cubic meters being recycled, the mean percent of hazardous waste recycled topically is about 4 per cent (Donald, 2002).Environmental Protection on water is also stressed out by the government. They prohibit the deposition or release of rubbish, scrap metal, motor vehicle parts, motor vehicle bodies, building waste, solid or liquid waste from an on-site domestic waste water treatment system, degreasing agent, paint, varnish or paint thinner or any manufactured product, or any by-product or waste from a manufacturing processes, that has a pH less than 6 or greater than nine (Agar, 2001).RecommendationsThe Environmental Protection agency gathers the most relevant culture to come up with recommendations on how to decrease water pollution in Brisbane River. To help protect human health and ecosystem around Brisbane River, these recommendations suit to control and minimize water pollutionWater quality indexes must be used to serve as warning for susceptible people of a possible air pollution health risk.The modified Environmental picture Index must aid to summarize a wide range of environmental vulnerability for Brisbane River. A significant number of data collections are requirement to extract important study from various government or private agencies and international environmental organizations the countryAdministrative controls and legislative protocol can be utilized to minimize or prevent the generation of pollutants by the adoption of appropriate industrial practices and rules for specific processes including maintenance, waste establishment procedures and management controls.Engineering measures and controls can be used by Industries to minimize or prevent the release of pollutants. This approach includes polluting material elimination and substitution to prevent harmful emission into the atmosphere. Modification of the process to eliminate or reduce emissions is also part of engineering control.Emission control systems are also effective method to discharge gas streams adequately government activity must continually provide fend for strengthening the environmental management capacity of participating agencies to provide advice and access to data in support of its activities relating to complaints, environmental emergencies, monitoring compliance, enforcement and assessment of the state of environment.Properly dissemination of information and co-coordinate activities to promote and enhance environmental awareness of the public.A Predictive sit of Future PollutionThe establishment of the predictive mode for water pollution is basically outlined from environment law and the plan provided a naked set of perspective and basic ideas for the future environmental policies and trend regarding water pollution. This lay established a framework with a long-term course. The model is a prediction on how the Brisbane River will progress and how the present effort affects the future. Previously, pollution problems were regional and the resulting damage was delicate to see. It was therefore relatively easy to appreciate the causes and effect (Gleick Palaniappan, 2008). By contrasting the present situation to the past, legion(predicate) of todays water and environmental problems are caused by the activities of human being and many different elements that go to build up current complex and great economic society. In order to solve these environmental problem, collaboration and federation is a very important component. Collaboration in this case involves various private and local elements in society working together in sharing and cooperating responsibilities. It also contains underst anding the descent between the activities of human and the natural environment, and also the connection that between socio-economic activities and the ecosystem. (Miller, 2008) People around Brisbane River have everlastingly been dependent on the environment as well as many people around the world. It is significantly essential for us to take into consideration, and realize, the relationship that between people and his environment, and to open a way for a sustainable future with the active cooperation and involvement of all people (Ostopowich, 2006).ConclusionsHuman systems and the environment are dependent on one another so that risks to the environment will eventually translate into harm and risks for humans and their welfare. Air pollutants from industrial facilities and industrial processes in Brisbane River include oil refineries, power plants, chemical plants and brace mills. The amount of emissions are variously controlled, licensed and permitted emissions by the governmen t, Waste business indicator is based on the amount of wastes produced by industrial processes and pollutants being generated or brought into the river.

Reckitt Benckiser And Its Market Global And Bangladesh Marketing Essay

Reckitt Benckiser And Its trade Global And Bangladesh Marketing EssayReckitt Benckiser is a institution(a) leader in househ aged, wellness and personal c atomic number 18 sectors and angiotensin-converting enzyme of the fast growing transnationals. Their achievement is led by a dynamic and talented team al near the world. They believe in improvement through continuous innovations. They have just al well-nigh products which they mark those products as power sends. RB is run in 60 countries and their products are available in 180 countries. In Bangladesh RB is operating eachplace a decade and became the close successful comp both in their scar category..Though Reckitt Benckiser around the world has taken certain programs as authority of their brotherly responsibility only when still they are need to perpetrate in Bangladesh keeping in mind the social context. RB is attached to milieually sound and sustainable profession. . Reckitt Benckiser has seven get on to the forestanding department that has enhance the transaction of the organization.Reckitt Benckiser is successfully operating over a decade in Bangladesh, a smooth kingdom in Southeast Asia, with their famous brands handle Dettol, Veet, Lizol etc.Bangladesh has endlessly been a potential market for both local as sanitary as multinational organizations because of its huge world and their vigorous buying behavior. Reckitt Benckiser is tyrannical the market signifi send wordtly on some of their several(prenominal) products category.IntroductionReckitt Benckiser successfully operating as a orbiculate leader in household, health and personal care sectors for to a greater extent than a century. It is listed on the UK stock switch and rank 23rd in the FTSE 100.The business house has some tendinous brands identical- Finish, Vanish, Dettol and Veet in their basket that have successfully made a watertight mark around the world in the same category of products they fence with. Re ckitt Benckiser is now successfully operating in no fewer than 60 countries and most signifi masstly their products are sold in 180 countries.RB has a in truth talented and pro-active team world(a) that consists of 23000 personnel.Reckitt Benckiser believes in providing better root in household, health and personal care products to their consumers through constant innovation. They overly believe in looking into those little things that drive hoi polloi in everyday life. And they promise to continuous center on their powerful brands with innovations in these categories. They also promise to delight their consumers through empowering them with solutions to their everyday problems.Reckitt Benckiser is successfully operating over a decade in Bangladesh, a small estate in Southeast Asia, with their famous brands like Dettol, Veet, Lizol etc.Bangladesh has incessantly been a potential market for both local as well as multinational organizations because of its huge population and th eir vigorous buying behavior. Reckitt Benckiser is dominating the market significantly on some of their respective products category.BackgroundIn my assignment I choose Reckitt Benckiser to discuss on their business operation as a whole in Bangladesh.Bangladesh,a country of southeast Asia with 160 million population ,has a good business environment for both local and multinational organizations. Bangladesh is mostly a plain land with some picks and valleys in the newton east side.It also have a remarkable river net piddle crosswise the country. One single language and a rich culture sham the country a business hub for any marketers.Reckitt Benckiser Bangladesh Ltd has made remarkable foot pervert in the country with their lead story brand and competitive nature.Reckitt Benckiser Bangladesh has a inspired history of several years in market their brands in a very congenial atmosphere. The talents of the employee, their sincerity, honesty. proactiveness, hard work and utmost dedi cation has brought success. The couthy environment gave each and every employee the motivation to show their true capabilities on the different sectors they have worked in. The business is made up of seven characteristic functions.We testament give the employee the chance, freedom and motivation to work in any sector they wish. Reckitt Benckiser has seven outstanding department that has enhanced the performance of the organization. gross salesWe can proudly say that our sales has been excellent and efficient which is the most vital part of our business. We have increased our tax income, market share and had a rapid business growth. Business planning has been our main strength and lineage sales has been flawless. Our teamwork has been excellent which we have shown both locally and world(a)ly in our own cultural environment...MARKETINGReckitt Benckisers marketing approach has invariably been the comfort of customer. from each one and every marketer needs to meet the convey l ike the needs and wants of the customer then they solve and have the perfect solution. Each high society of every country has its own brand portfolio and our company wants to extend our brand for customers all over the world, We are giving priorities to our 17 global brands. All marketing teams are working very tight to score a powerful brand and taking into account all the global marketing activities.Research DevelopmentR D is very authorized for our future. Without it our future is uncertain. Our marketing concepts transfer our products into one of the bestselling products. More than 40% of Reckitt Benckiser revenue has come from its unique products over the final stage two to three years. Our fiver global R D centers are Hull, Montvale, Mira, Ludwigshafen and Sydney, and we have smaller R D centers all over the world. We have got scientists, chemists, engineers and fragrance specialists who gave their main focus on the customers. It is divided into three main multitud es.The first one is unused Technologies a global team that anticipates the future needs of the customers and creates new engineering science to make for the solution. The second one is Category Development, which works very closely with marketing to launch new products within two to three years. The last one is Scientific Services, which is formed of domestic and provincial teams center of worry on products launched and in the existing market. This group utilize its scientific adroitness for a variety of projects, to develop a new taste extrapolate to deliver a squeeze lowering expenses.SUPPLY CHAINThe tote up chain covers everything starting from raw materials to be converted into finished goods. Things bump radically, Reckitt Benckiser always moves ahead of the time. They react very fast to win overs, very frequently sophisticated global supply chain treasured by the business. They set aside to on the whole business plan by sustaining their category summation the area . They increase their revenues. They always make gross margin extension positivist the upgrading of cash management. If this was not sufficient they guarantee the quality of service and in advance(p) values in no way fall. Their operations of supply is authentically globalized, in spite of bind supply network leaders. Challenge always lies in acquiring the perfect goods to the right place at the pass up cost.INFORMATION SERVICEInformation Service is vital for the triumph of every kind of business function giving them competitive proceeds in ensuring protected, international, strong information and data processing systems are set up. Generally, they demand creating a technological landscape lively large to deal with changes and heart-to-heart of being returnive in business.FINANCEAlmost 800 finance maestro diagonally the earth is generally separated into confined and universal teams. heed as our net revenues in 2008 were over 5 billion and you can get a sagacity of the ran ge at which we labor. Each country in which we function has a confined finance purpose. In the stave our world full finance function is based at Global HQ in Slough, UK. Together, those finance groups work on all aspects of finance from tax forecast to cost forecasting to make sure we convey advancedest investor worth. We pressing and determine business presentation crossways the full assortment of approximatement drivers. We also have the right of safe and sound statistics reliability and treaty right through the organization.HUMAN RESOURCESWe effort to sense of balance equipt and tactical Human Resource goals transversely the physician and throughout the world. The worldwide approach always comes first, and the principal spotlight of our Human Resource professionals is natural endowment Maturity. We aspire to make sure that our inclusive pipeline of sky-scraping calibre, globally itinerant people are well positioned and well equipped to distribute for the commerce str ategical. Searching people of the precise eminence is no straightforward task, and so modify recruitment is a high precedence for HR in the majority markets. In the past people are aboard, we split the accountability for upward their careers through guidance, progress and sequence scheduling. Were the drivers of Reckitt Benckisers appealing and unique traditions and so we require escorting throughout soaring contact behaviors. To conclude, we also signify the advantage of our people manufacture persuaded every person enjoys flaxen management at every stage of the dealing.Reckitt Benckiser in global actionEnvironmentReckitt Benckiser is attached to environmentally resonance and sustainable businessSee how Reckitt Benckiser is foremost its peers in the most up-to-date Sustainability Statement .Carbon 20 is Reckitt Benckisers pioneering programme to chuck out its goods entirety carbon trace by 20% by 2020.Our floor Our Planet shows clients how they can encourage to decrease the to tal carbon stair of the harvest they use.http//www.ourhome-ourplanet.com/CommunityFind out how Reckitt Benckisers is fervently committed to delivering results in social liability.Do Something Big is a major new proffer with Save the Children. Find out moreAltitude with Attitude shows how Reckitt Benckisers high achievers used the same drive that fuels the business to overcome the Himalayas and raise 270,000 for roll up the Children.http//www.rb.com/Our-responsibility/CommunityBenchmarkingRB takes part in the key benchmarking indices for corporate responsibility, sustainability and the environmentSWOT AnalysisSwot analysis has always helped an organization to judge their performance in the same competitive market. Here we leave alone like to make an assessment through swot analysis.Strength Reckitt Benckiser Bangladesh is considered as one of the major multinational company.It has a strong brand portfolio that has outperformed the competitors in most of the category of products. Moreover it has some best performing departments that has raised the company image worldwide.WeaknessIn my the company has some drawbacks on marketing their products in Bangladesh due to small amount of communication program. Though they are performing well but it could be even better.Opportunity Bangladesh is a huge market with 160 million of population and passionate for using up good amount of money to raise their life style. Moreover it has a very positive atmosphere for the business.Threat Treat is common phenomena for every organization and RB is not outside the line. Threat can be of two type internal and external threat. I feel RB might have experience political, legal, cultural threats.PESTEL ANALYSISThis is an updated form of curse analysis sometimes known as STEP.PESTEL stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technical, Environmentand Legislative.It is a strategic planning technique that provides a useful framework foranalyzing the environmental pressures on a team or a n organization.PoliticalRegulators PoliticiansSocilalcultural change expectations demographics family changeTeam or OrganizationTechnologicalEconomicworld trends Bangladesh trends sedulousness trendsEnvironmentalcost implications public opinion sites and locationsLegislativeBangladeshlegislationA PESTEL Analysis can be particularly useful for groups who have fit tooinward-looking. They whitethorn be in danger of forgetting the power and effect ofexternal pressures for change because they are focused on internal pressures.You can use this technique for a large or a small group activity.Scenario PlanningScenario planning is a model for learning or so the future in which a corporate strategy is formed by drawing a small number of scenarios, stories how the future may unfold, and how this may affect an issue that confronts the corporation. Royal Dutch Shell, one of the first and leading adopters, defines scenarios as follows Scenarios are carefully crafted stories about the future em bodying a wide variety of ideas and integrating them in a way that is communicable and useful. Scenarios help us link the uncertainties we hold about the future to the decisions we must make today.https//zeniahospitality.com/Scenario_Planning.htmlThe scenario planning method works by understanding the nature and contact of the most uncertain and important driving forces affecting the future. It is a group process which encourages knowledge exchange and development of mutual deeper understanding of important issues important to the future of your business. The goal is to craft a number of divergent stories by extrapolating uncertain and heavily influencing driving forces. The stories together with the work getting there has the dual purpose of increasing the knowledge of the business environment and widen both the receivers and participants perception of possible future events. The method is most widely used as a strategic management tool, but it is also used for enabling group di scussion about a common future.https//zeniahospitality.com/Scenario_Planning.htmlTypically, the scenario planning process is as followsRecognize people who will put in a wide range of perspectivesWidespread interviews/ seminar about how participants see big shifts coming in civilization, finances, politics, technology, etc.Huddle or group these views into associated patternsGroup draws a list of priorities (the best ideas)Sketch out irregular pictures of the future based on these priorities (stories, rough scenarios)Further work out to comprehensive contact scenarios (establish in what way each scenario will concern the business)Recognize early warning signals (things that are indicative for a particular scenario to unfold)observe, appraise and review scenariosSome traps to keep away from in Scenario Planningtreating scenarios as forecastsconstructing scenarios based on too simplistic a difference, such as optimistic and pessimisticfailing to make scenario global enough in scope.fa iling to focus scenarios in areas of potential impact on the businesstreating scenarios as an informational or instructional tool instead than for participative learning / strategy formationnot having an adequate process for salty executive teams in the scenario planning processfailing to put enough imaginative stimulus into the scenario designnot using an experienced facilitator.https//zeniahospitality.com/Scenario_Planning.html quintet Forces AnalysisThreats of new entrantsBargaing BargainingPower of power ofSuppliers buyersThreats of fill in productsThreats of substitute productsCompetitiveRivalryThreats of new entrantsAny business organization always feel threat from new entrants in the market so as Reckitt Benckiser feel the same worldwide.Bargaining power of suppliersIn the modern world the manufacturer does not hold ultimate power like in the beginning and now the suppliers enjoy the power to bargain.Bargaining power of buyersNow a days the buyers or consumers are the king in the modern business concept and they also enjoy the bargaining powerThreats of substitute products on that point is another threat that a company feels and that is when the substitute product come into the market.Competitor AnalysisReckitt Benckiser in Bangladesh is leading the market in their respective brands while the other marketers are not in close competition. For manakin dettol is being considered the preferred brand in antiseptic category. Another brand called Lizol is tremendously growing brand in floor cleaning doer and most surprisingly this brand is just a year old in Bangladesh market. Thus Bangladesh has been proved to be a better market for them where competitors are less threatened to them.RecommendationIn consequence to the boilersuit information analysis I have recommended some suggestions for the Reckitt BenckiserAs the people started thinking of one world concept,so the understanding of the global market is very important for any businessClear understanding of cross roomer culture, religion etcTechnological enhancement has created a new dimension in consumer taste and preferencesInnovations can create a new demand continue eye on creating a stronger bond with the consumerKnow your strength and flunk and act accordinglyConfront the threats and take corrective measuresShould have parsimoniousness on the relationship between the company and employeeBusiness is now more socializing rather than making profit, so CSR would be an ideal act. closedownIn this assignment I have discussed so many points on Reckitt Benckiser and their business phenomena around the world. In Bangladesh Reckitt Benckiser has made a remarkable step in the business world. Bangladesh is always a better place for any business. Though Reckitt Benckiser around the world has taken certain programs as part of their social responsibility but still they are need to invest in Bangladesh keeping in mind the social context. RB is committed to environmentally sound and sustai nable business. . Reckitt Benckiser has seven outstanding department that has enhanced the performance of the organization.Reckitt Benckiser has a phenomenal team worldwide who are continuously stretching their arms in achieving the goal of the organization and helping in improving the lifestyle of the people around the world. Thus Bangladesh has been proved to be a better market for them where competitors are less threatened to them.

Frankfurt Schools Contribution To Popular Culture Cultural Studies Essay

capital of Kentucky teachs voice To Popular cultivation ethnical Studies Es studyThe image that refinement is spile produced came from devil German academics named Theodore Adorno and Max Horkheimer. These two intellectuals, who would later begin a ethnic enquiry, were members of The Frankfurt School. This institute was established in 1923 and consisted of m each other German left-winged intellectuals. It was in truth much interested in the sentiments of Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud and because endeavoured to battlefield the emergence of capitalist societies through the exploration of Marxism and psychoanalysis. This is what The Frankfurt School referred to as critical theory. The Frankfurt School, Adorno and Horkheimer in transgressicular, were interested in studying democratic subtlety and the press production of cultural artefacts which they later referred to as the market-gardening intentness.In order to explore The Frankfurt Schools contri only whenion to our und erstanding of pop farming, firstly we requisite to ask what is culture? The word culture suggests a particular way of life, whether of a people, a period or a group. (Storey, 2006.1) It can also refer to the kit and caboodle and practices of intellectual and especi solelyy delicious activities. (Storey, 2006.1) The word cultivate was used to refer to the cultivation of land but like a shot it can refer to the cultivation of the mind. Culture plays an important part in how human societies communicate with each other and how the new technological developments which contribute to this puddle a new type of culture know as familiar culture.An obvious starting superman in any attempt to define public culture is to say that popular culture is simply culture which is widely favoured or well liked by many people. (Storey, 2006.4)Popular culture is centred on consumerism and is dominated by coin there is no part of popular culture that one doesnt save to pay for. Popular culture produces products known as commodities which have a use value and an exchange value. A commodity is only a commodity if it can be replaced by something else. Commodity fetishism was an idea that came out of popular culture. Capitalist organisations fetishize commodities and invest them with top executive that they do non really have. They discourage us from asking where the things we consume actually spot from. These companies do not want us to think about this process. The idea that capitalist companies ar manipulating the thoughts of the spate about what they consume and the great actor that they have leads us to the term lot culture.In a mass culture, industrialize society there ar no longer the resembling handed-down values. The idea of an organic community no longer exists.The undivided is left more and more to his or her own devices, has fewer and fewer communities or institutions in which to find identity or values by which to live, and has less and less idea of t he morally appropriate ways to live.(Strinati, 2004.6)The Frankfurt School argue that the culture sedulousness is killing the desire that dexterity let us imagine a better world. They have an grand notion of what human beings are capable of. The institute believes that we could never create a better world as long as we are part of this commodity culture. Adorno give tongue to that the culture diligence does not apply the mass any responsibility for the culture that they are consuming, yet the wad are unaware of this which explains their passivity in accepting it.Although the culture industry undeniably speculates on the conscious and unconscious state of the millions towards which it is directed, the masses are not primary but secondary. . . The customer is not king, as the culture industry would have us believe, not its subject but its object. (Strinati, 2004.55)This point further emphasises the power that the culture industry has on the masses. With living in a culturally i ndustrialised society comes conformity. Conformity replaces the consciousness of the masses according to The Frankfurt School. They believed that the masses are dependent on the culture industry and that the masses themselves are no longer producing culture.Through researching the work of The Frankfurt School, we can understand that the masses are oblivious to the mass controlled culture in which they live due to the face that everything is pseudo-individualised. Products that were being produced by the culture industry were all standardised. This meant that they all had certain characteristics that made them significantly similar. The Frankfurt School, Theodore Adorno in particular, realised that the industry knew that standardised products would sell and therefore they needed to be given a supposed uniqueness to sex the masses to continue buying them. This was referred to as pseudo-individualism.The Frankfurt School stated that the culture industry created false inescapably in the pursuit of bread while ignoring the true needs of humans. According to The Frankfurt School the cultural industry and mass culture,. . . shapes the tastes and preferences of the masses, thereby moulding their consciousness by ingraining the desire for false needs. (Strinati, 2004.55)They point out that the capitalist industries bring in a lot of profit through what they called waste production. They generated products that, in the mental picture of The Frankfurt School, the masses did not need. Masses become so entranced in the culture industry that their consciousness is overridden. The masses become to a fault interested in the falsehoods that the industry has created and tend to forget about satisfying their true human needs. The school argues that it is due to all of this that the culture industry maintains its stability.With regards to true and false needs, Theodore Adorno once wrote, The indistinguishability of true and false needs is an essential part of the presen t phase one day it pull up stakes be readily apparent that men do not need the trash provided them by the culture industry. (Adorno, Theodore W, The Culture Industry revisited at http//books.google.co.uk.p.156 accessed on 27/10/10)Another point that The Frankfurt School has highlighted to us in order to contribute to our understanding of popular culture is that a lot of culture is very homogeneous. They believed that all aspects of popular culture were generic wine and predictable. They could not fathom the fact that the masses were accepting this constant return of the same thing. They believed that people should want something more something different and challenging. The culture industry followed a formula. The reason for the formulaic structure of the industry and the way in which its products were produces was because it was successful. This particular formula and method of mass producing standardised products generated profit.When referring to this great power that the cult ure industry has, Adorno says,Today anyone who is incapable of talking in the official fashion, that is of effortlessly reproducing the formulas, conventions and judgements of mass culture as if they were his own, is threatened in his very existence, suspected of being an idiot or an intellectual. (Adorno, 1991. 79)Critics of The Frankfurt School say that they do not appreciate just how diverse and hybrid popular culture is. They also say that The Frankfurt School invest also much power in the culture industry and that they consider capitalist economy as being more stable than it actually is. Critics believe that the culture industry has a lot more potential than The Frankfurt School gives it credit for.The term culture has been described by Richard Williams as, One of the two or three most complicated words in the side language. (Storey, 2006.1)Although some agree with this statement, The Frankfurt School has contributed greatly to our understanding of popular culture by highlight ing how culture has become commercialised in the pursuit of profit. It points out to us that in a culturally industrialised society, no one thinks for themselves and that they consume this culture because it has been imposed onto them. The authenticity and traditional aspects of culture are no longer present and we can now come to the realisation that we will always live in a culture that is controlled by capitalism and consumerism. Everything that is presented to us, including the false needs that the industry provides is all in the interests of capital and profit. Our ability to understand how the culture industry works is aided greatly by the work of The Frankfurt School.ReferencesStorey, John (2006) Cultural Theory and Popular Culture An IntroductionStrinati, Dominic (2004) An Introduction to Theories of Popular Culture (Second Edition)Adorno, Theodore W (1991) The Culture Industry

Exploring My Mental Illnesses Essay -- Borderline Personality Disorde

In todays society its very concentrated for people to successfully get wind who they are, where they belong in this world, as well as establish and swan healthy relationships with those around them. These issues can considerably be much to a greater extent problematic for someone with a amiable illness. Furthermore, these challenges can be regular(a) worse for an individual who has a psychical illness but hasnt been officially diagnosed with an overall condition therefore, making it all the more difficult for that person to receive the proper help and assistance needed to hold water a happy and successful vitality. I just so obtain to be one of those individuals who has never been formally diagnosed with a mental disability. opposite than being noted for suffering from excessive anxiety and depression as a teenager, I have no actual idea what mental condition I may have. So, in an effort of gaining a greater understanding of myself, Id like to explore several mental illnes ses that describe some of my symptoms in order to see which aspects of these disorders match my life experiences. The first disorder to which I believe closely pertains to me is Borderline record disorder. According to Pamela Bjorklund, this serious disorder is most accurately described as a consistent pattern of instability and impulsive behavior at bottom the contexts of relationships and self-image, among many others (5). It is believed to be caused by childhood traumas much(prenominal) as enatic neglect or sexual, physical, or emotional abuse (Bjorkland 5). Borderline nature disorder could also be caused by exposure to harmful environments such as war and disease (Bjorklund 5 & Holm el at. 560). However, as Bjorklund states jibe to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Diso... ...earch Complete. Web. 24 Apr. 2014. Levy, Kenneth N. Subtypes, Dimensions, Levels, and Mental States in Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology 6 8.8 (2012) 886-897. donnish Search Complete. Web. 29 Apr. 2014.Pincus, Aaron L., Nicole M. Cain, and Aidan G. C. Wright. Narcissistic Grandiosity and Narcissistic Vulnerability in Psychotherapy. Personality Disorders Theory, Research, and Treatment (2014) PsycARTICLES. Web. 29 Apr. 2014.Zbozinek, Tomislav D.Rose, Raphael D.Wolitzky-Taylor, Kate B.Sherbourne, CathySullivan, GreerStein, Murray B.Roy-Byrne, Peter P.Craske, Michelle G. Diagnostic Overlap of generalise Anxiety Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder in a base Care Sample. Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269) 29.12 (2012) 1065-1071. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection. Web. 29 Apr. 2014.

analysis Thomas Hobbes?s claim ?a state of nature is, or would be, a st

Thomas Hobbes argues that a state of nature will at last become a state of struggle of everyone against everyone. According the Hobbes, the main primer coat behind this change will be the harsh competition over scarce resources caused by the nature of man. Through out this essay Hobbess reasons will be explained in greater detail.In order to sincerely yours hear the logic behind Hobbess claim, we must first understand his point of view of tender-hearted nature. The key element in Hobbess view on human nature was the importance of desires. Unlike numerous other philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, Hobbes had a different approach to desires. He believed desires were real motive behind human behaviors. (Leviathan, p119) What motivated human actions were non virtues such as wisdom as Aristotle and Plato would claim, nor was it a sense of business as Cicero would say. It was rather simple desire. Hobbes did not see desire as a harmful feeling, which must be avoided. He rat her popular opinion of it as a positive part of human nature, which could drive a person to achieve more and more. Hobbes had a definition of happiness nigh connected to desires. Hobbes defined happiness as a continual successe in obtaining those things which a man from time to time desireth He used the verbiage felicity for this definition of happiness. (Leviathan, p.129) Important point here is, there is no limit to this attaining of goods and happiness is a continued process of desire fulfillment, which lasts from acquit to death.It would not be wrong if we claim all reasonable population would like to live a life of happiness or in other words, a life of felicity. Having accepted Hobbess definition of felicity, it underside be advertise said that all heap would want a life where all their desires are fulfilled.Hobbes argued that despite minor differences, all people were close to being the same in both ability and intelligence. (Leviathan, p.183) Hobbes further stated, b ecause people are close to being the same they also afford similar desires. This is the point where the problems begin. All people have similar desires for certain(prenominal) goods as well as the same hope of attaining them but unfortunately most of these desired goods are limited in numbers. Because there arent enough resources for everyone to fu... ...ostly take do by of their children with certain degree of love. Thinking that public would become enemies to theirs seems illogical. In todays world parents take care of their children not because laws force them but because they love them. This is an instinctive love necessity for the survival of human race and it is doubtful this love of children will be overcome by desire in a state of nature.The freighter line is that according to Hobbes, desires are the real motive behind human behavior. In order to live a life of happiness human beings must constantly fulfill their desires. But, because human understanding of good, s wingeing is interest based and the aim of rationality is no more than ego preservation, a state of nature with no authority to fear from turns in to a state of war where every one is against everyone. With the reasons he has provided, Hobbes has impute forward a good but not perfect argument. eventide though there are some flaws, he has done a good job explaining how competition for desires leads up to a state of war. However, this war to take place between everyone against everyone including families doesnt seem to be a realistic argument.

Learning Disabilities and Career Development Essay example -- Educatio

teaching Disabilities and C atomic minute 18er DevelopmentThe lifelong do work of life instruction poses special challenges for people with learning disabilities (LD). Although the vocation development of individuals with disabilities is not widely discussed in the literature, key pieces of legislation enacted or reauthorized in the 1990sIndividuals with Disabilities rearing represent (IDEA), Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and the Rehabilitation Act (now Title IV of the manpower Investment Act)have helped increase the meter of individuals with LD in postsecondary education and the sense of their needs in the workplace (Hitchings and Retish 2000). This instruct reviews research on the career development needs of persons with LD and describes practices to assist them with the dish up of gaining and maintaining employment. Employment Issues larn disabilities are generally defined as substantial difficulties in the acquisition and subroutine of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or mathematical abilities (Michaels 1997 Ohler, Levinson, and Barker 1996). at that place are a number of types as well as study individual differences in severity, impact, and get on of onset (Cummings, Maddux, and Casey 2000 Hitchings and Retish 2000). There is no angiotensin converting enzyme story to tell close outcomes of students with disabilities (Blackorby and Wagner 1997, p. 58). Many people with LD have succeeded in the workplace, often as entrepreneurs, and youthful legislation is intended to ease the process of disclosing a disability and obtaining on the job accommodations (Brown and Gerber 1994). Adults with LD are employed at the aforesaid(prenominal) rate as those without disabilities, nevertheless many are underemployedin part-time, entry-level, minimum-wage jobs (Blackorby and Wa... ...h Disabilities. Journal for Vocational particular Needs Education 23, no. 1 (Fall 2000) 24-33.Michaels, C. A. Preparation for Employment. In Learning Disabilities and Employment, edited by P. J. Gerber and D. S. Brown, pp. 187-212. Austin, TX PRO-ED, Inc., 1997. Ohler, D. L. Levinson, E. M. and Barker, W. F. career adulthood in College Students with Learning Disabilities. Career Development Quarterly 44, no. 3 (March 1996) 278-288. Reiff, H. B. Off the Beaten route A Model for Employment conquest for Adults with Learning Disabilities. In Learning Disabilities, Literacy, and Adult Education, edited by S. A. Vogel and S. Reder, pp. 313-329. Baltimore, MD Paul H. Brookes, 1998. Rojewski, J. W. Educational and occupational Aspirations of High School Seniors with Learning Disabilities. majestic Children 62, no. 5 (March-April 1996) 463-476. Learning Disabilities and Career Development Essay utilization -- EducatioLearning Disabilities and Career DevelopmentThe lifelong process of career development poses special challenges for people with learning disabilities (LD). Although the career development of in dividuals with disabilities is not widely discussed in the literature, key pieces of legislation enacted or reauthorized in the 1990sIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and the Rehabilitation Act (now Title IV of the Workforce Investment Act)have helped increase the numbers of individuals with LD in postsecondary education and the awareness of their needs in the workplace (Hitchings and Retish 2000). This Brief reviews research on the career development needs of persons with LD and describes practices to assist them with the process of gaining and maintaining employment. Employment IssuesLearning disabilities are generally defined as significant difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or mathematical abilities (Michaels 1997 Ohler, Levinson, and Barker 1996). There are a number of types as well as major individual differences in severity, impact, and age of onset (Cummings, Ma ddux, and Casey 2000 Hitchings and Retish 2000). There is no single story to tell about outcomes of students with disabilities (Blackorby and Wagner 1997, p. 58). Many people with LD have succeeded in the workplace, often as entrepreneurs, and recent legislation is intended to ease the process of disclosing a disability and obtaining on-the-job accommodations (Brown and Gerber 1994). Adults with LD are employed at the same rate as those without disabilities, but many are underemployedin part-time, entry-level, minimum-wage jobs (Blackorby and Wa... ...h Disabilities. Journal for Vocational Special Needs Education 23, no. 1 (Fall 2000) 24-33.Michaels, C. A. Preparation for Employment. In Learning Disabilities and Employment, edited by P. J. Gerber and D. S. Brown, pp. 187-212. Austin, TX PRO-ED, Inc., 1997. Ohler, D. L. Levinson, E. M. and Barker, W. F. Career Maturity in College Students with Learning Disabilities. Career Development Quarterly 44, no. 3 (March 1996) 278-288. Reiff, H. B. Off the Beaten Path A Model for Employment Success for Adults with Learning Disabilities. In Learning Disabilities, Literacy, and Adult Education, edited by S. A. Vogel and S. Reder, pp. 313-329. Baltimore, MD Paul H. Brookes, 1998. Rojewski, J. W. Educational and Occupational Aspirations of High School Seniors with Learning Disabilities. Exceptional Children 62, no. 5 (March-April 1996) 463-476.

Becoming a Teacher: My Philosophy on Education Essay examples -- Teac

Becoming a Teacher My Philosophy on Education When did reading start? Do we still need knowledge to function as a alliance? How long whollyow for public education remain a kindergarten through twelfth grade computer program? The answers to these questions will vary from person to person, but they will all project one common theme education will and must go on Education is the key to a progressing society. Education is the only behavior that knowledge is passed from generation to generation. In this paper I will rationalise why I wish to enlighten, my educational goals, and the philosophy that I will use during my teaching career. Becoming a instructor in at presents society is non the well-nigh choice among our society. People head for the hills to demean the profession of teaching in that it does not pay adequate money. I convey been told that I should not become a teacher for this reason and even considered not becoming a teacher because of the scummy pay. Now, I would hold up to disagree with this precept. Teaching is probably one of the most underpaid careers that one could pick but for me I believe that the personal ecstasy outweighs the pay. Teachers are not going to have the biggest houses or the most big-ticket(prenominal) cars, but truthfully I do not strive for those possessions. I believe that teaching requires great skill and professionalism. In order to teach someone, you must know the subject that you are teaching well. The field of education is not for everyone it takes a special person that has a genuine bop for children and can get learners motivated to learn. My love for a subject, secondary mathematics, and my native desire to help others are the reasons that I wish to become a teacher. From th... ...as a philosophy because I believe that a student should have to learn ideas that have lasted over centuries and use the ideas within the classroom. For ex ample, a student should have to use the rules for derivatives in calculus because they have lasted over time. When I become a teacher I hope to incorporate all of these philosophies into my classroom. Teaching is not a profession that todays society would call a rewarding profession because of the demands and poor salaries. I struggled with not making enough money for a little while, but have since put that behind me. I realize I can qualify some students lives. This is more rewarding than money and will make an come to on my students for years and years to come. I strive to be the trump out teacher that I can be so that my students will sleep with school and maybe, one day, want to become a teacher too.

Love and what is needed for it exist as seen in two works Essay

Love and what is needed for it exist as seen in both worksLove is a deep emotional feeling toward a person. Love comes in many forms, each being expressed in slightly distinct ways. There is the mothers extol which she has for her child a hump of self, which aids in self preservation and self worth thither is get a tenacious parcel outd abroad to friends and family members and get by between a couple. routine we pass by people expressing affection and applaud, and partake in lovely experiences with the people we encounter as well. People tend to think of love as hardly words, a term to signify devotion, many time this type of love disappears. The existence of true love stems further than just four letters, and a lack there of can be viewed victimisation two literary pieces. Love in my opinion can be defined as such love is like a lamp post, it shines in the midst of darkness, it lights your paths, and helps you to find your way every time. Love is kind, a comforter. It is non selfish or self contained, love is non limited, love suffers farsighted and bears all things love never fails. A true evidence of love is action. Love motivates action it causes you to be faithful, not loosing heart or changing your love. Love is not envious or resentful, but gentle and not easily provoked to anger. Love will cause you to act patiently. Without love none of those things would exist, life loses all meaning with a lack or loss of love, unfeeling and empty would be the state of each charitable being if love did not exist.Wendy Wassersteins, The Man in a elusion, is a short scene about two engaged people, with strikingly distinct personalities. The setting of this scene is a small garden in the village of Mironiski, during 1898. The characters in this work are Byelinkov and Varinka. The relationship in which Byelinkov and Varinka share is rather peculiar and their motivations for engagement dont seem to expect any aspect of love. Varinka is overly enthrall ed with marrying Byelinkov because she perceives him as a almost adored school master and Byelinkov is concerned with the irony of his infatuation with Varinka. He even says their instructor, who teaches them the discipline and contained beauty of the classics, is in love with a queer (Wasserstein pg 21). They are content with the nonexistence of love in their relationship, Varinka says until I met you I thought I wou... ...as taken care of by him, she foresightfuled for a different life, one more firmly rooted in the earth and not of an astronomers wife, whom only hears about the clouds. For true love to exist between people, love needs to become a motivation, which moves you to action each and everyday. Love embodies kindness, selflessness, long suffering, patience, gentleness and faithfulness. If love is absent or not reciprocated between individuals, their companionship is diminished and will soon fade. Love is the core of any long lasting relationship. The dependence on lo ve for relationships to thrive, marriage in event is depicted in the previous works.Works CitedBoyle, Kay Astronomers wife. Responding to Literature stories, poems, and essays. Ed. Stanford, A Judith. McGraw Hill 2003. 619-23Lewis, C.S. We Have No Right to cheer. Responding to Literature stories, poems, and essays. Ed. Stanford, A Judith. McGraw Hill 2003. 724-28Wasserstein, Wendy. The Man in a slip. Responding to Literature stories, poems, and essays. Ed. Stanford, A Judith. McGraw Hill 2003. 17-22

Pride Essay -- essays research papers

PrideThe word disdain in it self isnt an important word but its meaning implies many things. in that respect are several different definitions for self-esteem. Pride can be referred to as a type of plant, a form of body ornamentation, or still a group of lions. The most commonly used definition of pride is being proud, or having a impression of great accomplishment and feeling self-satisfaction. The word pride both positive and negative meanings that can be seen throughout history. In 1297AD, pride was described as A awareness or feeling of what is befitting or due to oneself or ones position, which prevents a mortal from doing what he considers to be beneath him or unworthy of him esp. as a good quality, legitimate, honest, or proper pride, self-regard also as a mistaken or misapplied feeling, false pride (OED 4). This type of pride is personal pride and the image a person must maintain to keep it. A person cannot allow them self to act in such a way that would be demeaning. An practice of this would be a drill sergeant getting down with his recruits and do the same demeaning drills as they are. The sergeants years of problematic work and service would not be taken seriously if he were to lower himself to the level of their recruits therefore lowering his sense of pride.Too overmuch pride can lead to conceit or what we commonly constitute a big head. By 1340 AD, pride was comparable to arrogance. (OED 1) Later during the diaphragm Ages there were seven...

The Perils of Obedience by Stanley Milgram Essay -- Stanley Milgram T

The Perils of Obedience was written by Stanley Milgram in 1974. In the examination he describes his proves on obedience to authority. I feel as though this is a great psychology essay and will be employ in psychology 101 classes for generations to dress. The essay describes how people ar will to do almost anything that they are told no matter how immoral the process is or how much pain it may cause.This essay even though it was written in 1974 is still used today because of its historical importance. The experiment attempts to figure out why the Nazis followed Hitler. Even though what he told them to do was morally wrong and they did it anyway. If this essay can helper figure out why Hitler was able to do what he was and then able to do, then maybe psychologists can figure out how to veto something like that from happening again. The Perils of Obedience is about an experiment that was made to test the obedience of ordinary people. There are two people who come and perfor m in the lab, one is the subject or the teacher and the another(prenominal) is an actor or the student. The teacher doesnt know that the learner is an actor. They are there to see how far someone would go on cause someone pain just because they were told to do so the authority figure. The learner is given a list of word pairs and has to memorize them. Then he has to remember the second word of the pair when he hears the first word. If he is incorrect the teacher will shock him until he gets it rig...

Civil Liberties of the Early Twentieth Century :: essays research papers

All without history civil liberties take a crap been established, fought for, and abused. During the first quarter of the twentieth century, the civil liberties in the united States of the States were tested. There were many events where the freedoms that our founding fathers had fought for Passive Voice (consider revising). Prejudice, fear, and racism every played a role during these events, during many of which they decided the outcome. Two events that pose when the civil liberties in America were tested were during the trial of Sacco and Vanzettii and Schenek v. United States.Schenek v. United States was a trial in 1919 that reaffirmed the conviction of a man for travel antidraft leaflets among members of the armed forces. This trial upheld the Espionage and Sedition diddles, which by many deemed unconstitutional. The Espionage Act of 1917 was a United States federal law, which made it a crime for a person to convey information with object to interfere with the operation or achievement of the armed forces of the United States or to promote the success of its enemies. The Sedition Act forbade Americans to use disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language about the United States political science, flag, or armed forces during war. The act also allowed the Postmaster General to deny mail spoken language to dissenters of government policy during war conviction. These two laws denied the freedom of speech that our sacred wit of Rights was supposed to uphold. The antidraft flyers that Schenek passed out claimed to be freedom of speech so the government could not stop the circulation of Scheneks pamphlets. However, by passing out antidraft laws, Schenek had the intent to interfere with the operation of success of the armed forces of the United States. By doing this, he broke the law. He was sentenced to six months in prison for breaking an unconstitutional law. The government was trying to reduce the freedom of speech during a time of war so that the nation would be united as one. The opposition of some(a) feared Woodrow Wilson and his cabinet so they took action by reducing some freedoms and imprisoning many people unconstitutionally. The scare of not being united to a lower place a time of war was the cause of the Espionage and Sedition acts. These acts immediately caused the below the belt conviction of Schenek and put him in prison. Although he was utilizing his freedom of speech, the unfair laws passed through the government by Woodrow Wilson, Congress, and the Supreme Court forbade him his civil liberties.

Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun Essay -- Lorraine Hansberry

Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The insolate A Raisin in the Sun is one of the best works of Lorraine Vivian Hansberry, in which, through a relentless family, the Youngers, she talks just about vital issues such(prenominal) as poverty, gender and racial discrimination. Hansberrys play focuses mainly on the envisages of the main characters, which motivates them.The statute title A Raisin in the Sun has been interpreted from the poem Montage of a Dream Deferred written by Langston Hughes in which he talks about the consequences when dreams are regorge off for later. The title is appropriate for Hansberry?s play since it shows how ?deferred dreams? of the Younger family shrivel up wish well ?a raisin in the sun? prefaceing to disillusionment and leaving precise little hope for the future.The Younger family includes Lena Younger, who is the head of the family Beneatha, Lena?s daughter Walter, Lena?s son condolence, wife of Walter Travis, Walter and Ruth?s son. Other than the Y ounger family, Joseph Asagai shown as Beneatha?s Nigerian friend also has an important role in the play. Each of the members in Younger family has their own individual dreams. Throughout the play, their gaiety and sadness depends on how successful they are in attaining their respective dreams. Walter lee(prenominal) is shown as a typical African-American man who struggles and works substantial to support his family and often comes up with different ideas and schemes, which would make him rich in no time and will improve the deportment of his family. One such scheme was to invest money, from the deceased Mr. Youngers life insurance policy, in a liquor store with his friends. When he tells Ruth about his plans over breakfast, Ruth completely ignores and tells him ?eat your eggs? over and over again. This annoys Walter and he tells her how everytime a man dreams to achieve something in life & a woman shuns him by telling him to eat his eggs. Being quiet and eating ones eggs represe nts an toleration of the adversity that Walter and the rest of the Youngers face in life. He believes that it is the black women who custody the black men from achieving their dreams and he argues that Ruth should be more encouraging of him. Walter believes that ?money is life? and that it will bring an end to all the blow his family is suffering from. He measures the success of a man by the measuring rod of money and possessions he has. Walter has worked as a chauffeur most o... ...-assimilationist beliefs as well as her desire to shape her identity by sounding back to her roots in Africa. Asagai is proud to belong to the African inheritance and wishes to bring about modern advancement in Nigeria to improve the life of his people. He influences Beneatha greatly in a positive way, teaching her about her heritage. He tells her that she is not as independent as she thinks she is since she has to rely on the insurance money for paying the fees of her medical school. He proposes Beneatha and asks her to get a medical degree and move to Africa with him. He will teach and lead the people, and she can practice medicine and help take care of people. Asagai and his dream enable Beneatha to discover a new energy and to reshape a new dream for herself.Throughout the play, each member of the Younger family concentrates tho on their respective dreams. But by the end of the play they put the family dreams and wishes before their own. Now they have one common dream ? that of owning a house, which will be important for the family?s welfare and will go for them united. They eventually move out of their small over-crowded apartment, fulfilling the familys long-held dream.

Greek and Roman Mythology :: essays research papers

The past classical and ancient papist religion was the belief in beau ideals.They had corresponding beliefs, but also limitless differences. It was composed of many another(prenominal) meaningful gods and goddesses that entirely played a incite in the everyday life of the comely Roman and Greek per male child of that time. They believed in somewhatthing called polytheism. It is the belief of manygods, individually given a character and purpose. And was the subject of many myths and legends that would be told for many generations to come. They were to become the basis for a religion that would last for hundreds of years and would comport thousands of followers to believe in the made stories of these enchanted people or gods as they were called. The Roman mythology was to harp of twelve to thirteen main gods. each(prenominal) having a function in the life of the everyday Roman, that would require some sort of worshipping. The Roman gods were interpreted from the beliefs of the Greek gods. They are directly descended from their populate religion. The Roman mythology consisted of the high god Jupiter, his wife and sister Juno, male child Vulcan, son Mercury, daughter Diana, daughter Venus, son Mars, daughter Minerva, son Apollo, sister Vesta, chum Pluto, brother Neptune, and Janus.(Classical Mythology) Jupiter was the ruler of the gods. He is also known as genus genus Zeus to the Greeks. The King of Gods in Greek Mythology Zeus was the ruler of the sky, and had the ply to relieve oneself holloastorms and lightning as well as earthquakes. He was the child of Cronus and Rhea. As the chronicle goes he was their sixth child, and the pay back to protect him from being overthrown had eaten the five former children. Zeus was taken to a city called Crete and hidden from his find. As Zeus grew older and learned of what happened he found a potion to make his father regurgitate the other children. erst this happened they all teamed up and killed their father. Zeus consequently became the ruler of Mount Olympus, and base on balls of the new line of Gods. Jupiter was the predominant power holder of Roman Gods. He was ruler of the sky, the daylight, all the weather, and even the thunder and lightening.(Ruck,Carl and Staples, Danny, pg 19) Neptune was the god of the sea. He was hero-worship mostly by seaman.Greek and Roman Mythology essays research papersThe ancient Greek and ancient Roman religion was the belief in gods.They had similar beliefs, but also immeasurable differences. It was composed of many meaningful gods and goddesses that all played a part in the everyday life of the average Roman and Greek person of that time. They believed in something called polytheism. It is the belief of manygods, each given a personality and purpose. And was the subject of many myths and legends that would be told for many generations to come. They were to become the basis for a religion that would last for hundreds of years and would yield thousands of followers to believe in the made stories of these enchanted people or gods as they were called. The Roman mythology was to consist of twelve to thirteen main gods.Each having a function in the life of the everyday Roman, that would require some sort of worshipping. The Roman gods were taken from the beliefs of the Greek gods. They are directly descended from their neighboring religion. The Roman mythology consisted of the high god Jupiter, his wife and sister Juno, son Vulcan, son Mercury, daughter Diana, daughter Venus, son Mars, daughter Minerva, son Apollo, sister Vesta, brother Pluto, brother Neptune, and Janus.(Classical Mythology) Jupiter was the ruler of the gods. He is also known as Zeus to the Greeks. The King of Gods in Greek Mythology Zeus was the ruler of the sky, and had the power to create thunderstorms and lightning as well as earthquakes. He was the child of Cronus and Rhea. As the story goes he was their sixth child, and the father to protect him from being overthrown had eaten the five previous children. Zeus was taken to a city called Crete and hidden from his father. As Zeus grew older and learned of what happened he found a potion to make his father regurgitate the other children. Once this happened they all teamed up and killed their father. Zeus then became the ruler of Mount Olympus, and head of the new line of Gods. Jupiter was the predominant power holder of Roman Gods. He was ruler of the sky, the daylight, all the weather, and even the thunder and lightening.(Ruck,Carl and Staples, Danny, pg 19) Neptune was the god of the sea. He was worshipped mostly by seaman.

The Influence of Malcolm X on United States History Essay -- Racial Is

There have been many people throughout fall in States History who have greatly influenced the nation, including Malcolm X. Malcolm X both positively and proscribely affected American society. He is regarded as one of the greatest and to the highest degree influential African Americans in history, while being a horrible public speaker and human rights activist, specifically advocating for the rights of African Americans. However, numerous individuals witness him as controversial figure referable to the widespread portrayal of Malcolm X as a violent and racist character often considered to be the opposite of Martin Luther King, Jr. Overall, it is clear that Malcolm X is one of the most momentous people in United States history because of his various positive and negative influences on American culture. Malcolm Little was born on 19 dusterthorn 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska, but grew up in Lansing, Michigan (Malcolm, 2003). Malcolm attended schooling in Lansing, but dropped out i n the eighth grade aft(prenominal) one of his teachers told him that he should become a carpenter instead of a lawyer. His childhood can be seen as quite tragic for some(prenominal) reasons. First, he watched his house burn down at the hands of white supremacists, the Ku Klux Klan. Then, two years later, his father was murdered, and subsequently, his mother was placed in a mental institution. Later, only in his early teens, Malcolm moved to Boston to stretch forth with his half-sister. There, he became involved in criminal activities. Known as Detroit Red, for his tomentums reddish tinge, he developed into a street hustler, medicine dealer, and leader of a gang of thieves (Mamiya, 1). Consequently, in 1946, he went to prison for burglary (Malcolm, 2003). It is due to this criminal nature, in his early life, that some i... ...sively demand change (Ferran, 1992). Unfortunately, many individuals find him to be controversial and his methods to be extreme. Nevertheless, he fo ught for equality of African Americans and stood for what he believed becoming one of the most significant characters in American history.Works CitedBrazil, Georgia and Barbara Reed. X, Malcolm. Volume Library. Southwestern. Nashville, TN. 2004.Ferran, Christine. X, Malcolm 1925-1965. Contemporary Black Biography. 1992. Encyclopedia.com. 14 Feb. 2011.Malcolm X. Britannica. fifteenth Edition. 2003Mamaiya, Lawrence A. Malcolm X Biography. Biography.com. 2010. Web. 15 Feb. 2011. .McGill, Sarah Ann. Malcolm X. EBSCO. Broadalbin-Perth High School Library Broadalbin, New York. 16 Feb. 2011. .

Auricular Acupuncture Essay -- Health, Alternative Medcine

Examining the Effectiveness of Auricular stylostixisWhat is Auricular Acupuncture?Auricular acupuncture has a variety of uses, some with more enter success than others. Auricular acupuncture is an alternative medicine with some documented success in treating anxiety, insomnia, smoking, drug addictions and obesity. Not all studies have generated determinate positive results and more research is needed to accurately evaluate the efficaciousness of the procedure in treating multiple ailments. Acupuncture is an ancient medicinal usage that originated in China. The name comes from the Latin acus, or needle, and from pungere, or prick, and involves the founding of superfine needles into specific points on the body. Once inserted, the needles provide be manipulated to arrive at the body for healing effects. Auricular acupuncture is acupuncture performed on the ear. The give-and-take of otic acupuncture is preformed on the ear using stimulators such as different types of needles, st aple-punctures, probes, magnetic beads, fingers, or harmless electrical impulses. The most leafy vegetable is method is inserting needles. For auricular acupuncture, there are different type of needles that can be used such as a regular fractional or whole inch needle, press needles, and interdermal needles. Press and interdermal needles are press into an acupuncture point and tape is used to keep them in place, as well as give constant stimulation. The ear is thought to comport an innumerable amount of important and potentially therapeutic acupuncture points. This is wherefore it is believed that by using these types of stimulators on acupuncture points in the ear, problems and/or dysfunctions leave behind be revealed throughout the body. (Suen 135)Why is Auricular Acupunctu... ...this alternative medicine in reinforcing the legitimacy of their work is that there are even discrepancies between them on exactly how to achieve the desired results. One of the many methodological problems with auricular acupuncture is that there are so many maps of the ear and superficial agreement exists regarding point location, lacking definite anatomic stud on the ear skin and its somatotopic correspondences (Gori 16). In order for this alternative method of intercession to become more mainstream and accepted as legitimate, more conclusive narrate and more consistent results across multiple studies, and more consistent lotion of the acupuncture itself must be achieved. Until that point, auricular acupuncture will insure to help persons who have experienced its benefits, but it will not prevail the attention that a more proven treatment would by the masses.

Identity in The Color of Water :: water

Identity in The Color of Water   The American Dictionary defines identity as the distinct personality of an individual. Many detailors bring forth up stars identity, such as track, cardinals relationship with society, and religion. People seek otherwise people who with they can identify. One must interact with others and learn from his interests and their responses to envision a suitable group. The parade of finding a group allows hotshot to discover his or her sustain identity. Through The Color of Water, James McBride demonstrates that one perceives his identity through feedback from others as well as through his own thoughts and emotions. One aspect of identity where feedback can be given more or less instantaneously is race, as it involves a persons skin comment. Young children often make break through each others races unless they are taught or given reason to do otherwise. McBrides race came to his attention at an early long time. He noticed that both desolate people and white people stared at his white mother with her disconsolate family, letting him know that his family was different from what was considered normal and acceptable by society. analyze skin color with his mother, he noticed that her skin was white duration his was black. He became confused about his own color and uncomfortable with the fact that his mother was white. He wanted to be accepted by others, and he thought that life would be easier if his family was just one color, black or white (103). McBride became aware of his race at a younger age than most children. While he was comparing skin color with others, I was unconcerned about my race because people of similar skin color surrounded me. I was aware of black people, but, because most people that were close to me were white, I never felt alienated because of my race. Also, my family was made up of one race, so I did not share McBrides confusion about his color. Because of his uncertainty, he was unsure of how he fit into society. By analyzing his thoughts and emotions and others feedback, one can too discover where he fits in relation to society when he experiments with different groups of people. McBride felt that his mothers color was hindering him, so he began his own process of running, emotionally disconnecting himself from her (138). Though he was previously an outstanding student, he dropped out of school and began his search for someone with whom he could identify.

We devised apiece of drama with the help of the story that was written :: Drama

We devised individually of drama with the help of the story that was written with actors line extractedfrom the poem Walls. I represented.We devised a part of drama with the help of the story that waswritten with words extracted from the poem Walls. I representedcapital of Israel the holy city of God. I was positioned at the centrein-between the two worshippers to presentation that Jerusalem is a place ofpilgrimage and prayer. In front of me, either font, were the soldiersthat guarded Jerusalem and the people within. Behind me (Jerusalem)were the two builders, again either side, building the contend aroundme which is known as the Wailing Wall or horse opera Wall. The WesternWall in Jerusalem is the holiest site in Judaism. The bulwark is all thatremains of the Second temple, built by Herod the Great. Jewstraditionally trounce the site, which is also known as the Wailing Wall,to lament the destruction of the get-go and Second Temples and to offerprayers. My group showed nar rated action where the narrator (enactedby me) verbalise directly to the audience to comment on the eventshappening on stage. I was tall and stood up straight so therefore Ihad the full(prenominal)est level. In the opening freeze, as shown in the stickdiagram, my arms were raised high above and spread outwards tosymbolically show that I am a vast piece of land i.e. Jerusalem.Indeed, it is a place for protection, sentry go and support for thepeople living here. I had a strong and blustering tone of voice and said thenarration loudly and clearly. A piece of prop that we had used was asari that was draped around me to show a sense of divinity and torepresent the holy land of God. The worshippers had themselves knelt push down to show their devotion and respect as well as their unimportance(lower level). The proximity between me and the worshippers are reallyclose because they are the inhabitants of the city and are part of thecommunity. The soldiers were upstanding and sturdy as I was (Jerusalem)because the well-being of the people and the city is under theirguardianship. The builders of the wall, who were behind me, weremiming movements of real builders such as one hand clenched like afist, the other retentiveness a hammer and building. Since it was aspontaneous improvisation we had only dwarfish time to prepare. Using the time we had, I think we had prepared a clear and engagingpresentation of the story. The soldiers (Craig and Dior) moved fromtheir designate places to the opposite side (left to right), back and

The Racism in Othello Essays -- Othello essays Shakespeare

The Racism in Othello throughout the duration of Shakespeares tragedy, Othello, there is a steady stream of racism. It is originating from not one, but rather several characters in the play. In the opening scene, fleck Iago is expressing his dislike, rather hatred, for the general Othello for his having chosen Michael Cassio for the lieutenancy, he contrives a plan to part avenge himself (I follow him to serve my turn upon him), with Roderigos assistance, by alerting Desdemonas father, Brabantio, to the fact of his daughters elopement with Othello. Roderigo shares Iagos invidious attitude toward Othello What a full fortune does the thicklips owe / If he gutter carryt thus The word thicklips is a disparaging reference to a facial characteristic of many members of the downhearted race. When, by loud shouting, Brabantio is awakened, Iago commences with a series of racial epithets Zounds, sir, youre robbd for shame, put on your gown Your heart is burst, you have lost half yo ur soul Even now, now, very now, an old black pound up Is topping your white ewe. Arise, arise Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, Or else the friction match will make a grandsire of you Arise, I say. (1.1) The phrase old black ram and the word devil both make reference in an offensive manner to dark skin color. The allusion to white ewe has the effect of position Othellos darkness into sharp contrast. A few lines later Iago at a time again turns his invective fully on Othello with three stinging racial epithets Zounds, sir, you are one of those that will not serve God, if the devil conjure you. Because we come to do you service ... ... the blacker devil OTHELLO. She turnd to folly, and she was a whore. EMILIA. Thou dost wangle her, and thou art a devil (5.2) Following Iagos death penalty of Emilia, he is captured Lodovico addresses Othello, who is so dejected at having been deceived by his ancient O thou Othello, thou wert once so good, Falln in the p ractise of a damned slave, What shall be said to thee? (5.2) Needless to say, damned slave has racial overtones. Shortly thereafter, the hero, in remorse for the tragic mistake he has made, stabs himself and dies on the bed next to his wife, his sorrow being as deep as his love. WORKS CITED Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.

Wal-Mart: Good for American Cities and Towns Essay -- Business Analysi

Wal-Mart has been a staple of America since July 2, 1962, when Sam Walton opened the initiative Wal-Mart Discount urban center store. Within a few years, Wal-Mart Discount City stores began to spread across the country. In 1968, it opened its archetypal stores outside Arkansas, in Sikeston, Missouri and Claremore, Oklahoma. Sam Walton assemble success in offering consumers options and variety. Since that first store opened, Wal-Mart has now entered the grocery business and now the company controls rough 20% of the retail grocery and consumables business. This says a lot about a man who began his retail career after working just 18 months at J.C Penny. Sam Walton found success early on with offering variety, and options when no one else was.Consumers want more for their dollar and Wal-Mart has centered their think on this idea, and has not apologized for that fact. In fact, Wal-Marts sole existence relies on the consumers search for the lowest priced goods. Wal-Mart has trans ferred itself from a simple variety store into Wal-Mart Supercenter and has early(a) chains which include Wal-Mart Neighborhood Market and Sams Club. Wal-Mart Inc. has found a way to offer options to the consumer not classically offered in grocery. By offering options such as an optical center, one-hour photo processing lab, exhaust & Lube Express, and even in some cases hair and nail salons, caress shops, and pharmacies, Wal-Mart has taken steps to break the mold and offer consumers options that other stores cannot and has through with(p) a good job at that. With these types of options you could be in a Wal-Mart Superstore for hours and complete all of your afternoon shopping. This idea isnt lost on Wal-Mart Inc., now offering the ability to get a money set from the ATM shows likewise why Wa... ...s prices gasoline cheaper then local competitors. Wal-Mart also has donated more than $1.5 million national BackPack Program, The Nations feed Bank Network will deliver backpac ks filled with nutritious, protein-rich diet to inform children in need. With the money raised thousands of backpacks filled with much needed food for school children to take home. It has helped to rasie funds and build awarness it the problem of hunger, with a Be A Part Of The Solution To End Hunger campaign. Wal-Mart Inc has done a great job at bringing together what is local to the discipline and what isnt and bringing to many small towns. So when a Wal-Mart stands up, it isnt just Wal-Mart Inc who benefit, but the community. REFERENCEShttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wal-Marthttp//walmartwatch.com/www.walmartfacts.com/ http//www.fastcompany.com/magazine/77/walmart.html