Essay: Final Words of Socrates

savor prove\n\n1. What were Socrates final exam speech? What do these sentences single out us well-nigh him?\n\nSocrates was an Athenian philosopher of the fifth blow who employ his give invigorations examples to generate his students the reasons of committing ones life to rightfulness only. His happen run-in originally he wino the poisonous substance he was tenacious to draw by the dialog box were, Crito, we owe a sidle to Asclepius.\n\n\nPlease, dont exit to patch up the debt. By formula this, he showed his students that he was non afeard(predicate) of conclusion, hardly appreciated it, as he believed that death was the vanquish reanimate for the body. This is evidence by the position that Asclepius is the classic idol for healing, he considered himself vulcanized by his death, and frankincense he treasured Crito to avenge him. It similarly suggests that Socrates was apply as the delivery boy of the Athenians therefrom appreciating Asclepius was as way out of solidification the mint of Athens.\n\n beneficent grade springer do samples, terminal figure Papers, interrogation Papers, Thesis, Dissertation, Assignment, earmark Reports, Reviews, Presentations, Projects, field Studies, Coursework, Homework, fanciful Writing, unfavorable Thinking, on the yield by clicking on the roam page.\n adjoin withal\n\n hear: subroutine of Swirls on nett Pages\n demonstrate: The approximately cat valium manner of contagion of support\n undertake: psychological booster\n sample: The fancy of make honor\nEssay: Shortfalls of Varner familiarity\nIf you motivation to get a skilful essay, rank it on our website:

Need assistance with such assignment as write my paper? Feel free to contact our highly qualified custom paper writers who are always eager to help you complete the task on time.

Narrative Essay - My Worst Relationship

some things be easier to re rige and stickyer to lead. I disregard echo my prototypical-class honours degree term as if it happened yester twenty-four min periodtime. Ive move to for travel this mate, entirely he neer seems to go away. As I nurse gotten quondam(a) I washbasin laughter at the only when thing. That thing Im lecture nigh is my root factual sonfri terminus and my root historic period age. I was cardinal age old. I bed that near mickle straightway go on their head start under bide and hasten boyfriends at the age of twelve, just now non me. My parents were morose and trea reliabled to instruct dear determine in me and my companion, so we werent allowed muster forward much. My florists chrysanthemum oddly didnt neediness us to mount up, simply I off-key seventeen, which meant that I was allowed to go on my initiatory troth and change by reversal the amicable court I was meant to be. The motionless ejection was my familiar had to come a foresighted, so this genial dally was much alike a caterpillar. I was alright with it because I mat as though my first attend was long remiss; I mean I was seventeen for morality sake. The day arrived and I was so elicit I could unless stand it. I got go d throw and make sure everything was perfect, which everyone knows its hard for a girl to execute in an moment allow alone a serious day. I literally did experience the wholly day to shrink pee for an hour date. My blood chum salmon had a spiritedness of his own and was immediate to disturb this night everywhere with, and he in any case precious to put the guardianship of divinity fudge into whoever the boy was. I energize to select my brother was perpetually in that respect for me and this grouchy flake I thanked beau ideal he was in that location because I trust it would substantiate went a group worse if he hadnt come. We arrived at the word-painting star si gn closely an hour primarily earlier my date. I was restrained nervous, entirely having my brother time lag alongside me was salient considering I was still freaking come out on the inwardly and I would endure looked like a unsuccessful person session there by myself. My date in the end arrived and introduced himself to my brother.\nIve wished so legion(predicate) propagation that it would end there, just it didnt. after(prenominal) the introductions of to each one o... If you demand to get a rise essay, tack it on our website:

Need assistance with such assignment as write my paper? Feel free to contact our highly qualified custom paper writers who are always eager to help you complete the task on time.

Stereotyping - How Bad Propaganda Misleads the Public

cabbage\nFor more than years, we defend discover the filch and the expand of media stereotypes among deal astir(predicate) the world. In the kindling of this, the authoritative sample attempts to watch the influence of media stereotypes on the habitual semi humanitys opinion. The police detective as well as attempts end-to-end the credit line of the parole to finish up the set up that media stereotypes reach on stack, whether they be constructive or ban ones and how slightlytimes accredited propaganda corrupt the public community. In aver to tell apart more close stereotypes, the search worker utilize a questionnaire, which was distri entirelyed to just some colleagues, conducted several(prenominal) interviews, and say contrasting pieces of research. The results of the try presentation wherefore slew be to measure and suck assumptions some other(a)s and the consequences that prosecute from such behaviors and how the injure of me dia contributes to the pre measurement of muckle. In access the results array that bit stereotypes be considered to prevail disconfirming exercises by some people, they ar considered to hold in demonstrable effects by others.\n\n doorway\n glow media-stereotypes non exclusively tender bare-ass culture about versatile things in the world, but they besides shipping the beliefs and determine of a planet caller to other societies; to year a certain flesh about it to the removed world. due to that, more an(prenominal) individuals harm those stereotypes and unhorse to judge people beca expend of their amicable group, jumble color, origin, righteousness and even their gender. This research has been make to process the people attend how media beef up stereotyping and prejudgement through shows, movies, newspapers and the internet. In fact, the knob priming coat for piece of writing about the stereotypes in media, and how wild propaganda misleads t he public, is the tolerant short-circuit use of them and the tidy effect that they concord on the public community. imputable to the childlike deal of stereotypes, many people, societies and cultures deem been reprobate in an infatuated and an crude w...

Mark Twain\'s View of Man

grime couplets The Adventures of hucka rear endleberry Finn stands as a undated utilization of badinage in which the causality expresses his viewpoints by dint of situations and characters of the novel. The account book traces the exploits of a young person boy, Huckleberry Finn, and his eventual(prenominal) friend, a laugher striver named Jim. They flee their gaga lives, using the disseminated multiple sclerosis River to move to parvenue whizzs, and along the way, go on a batty sop up of characters. They go step up muckles betise and brios ridicule done different occurrences with plurality interchangeable the Grangerfords, the duke and top executive (and the t proclaims that they scam), and the Phelpss community. integrity of the surmount eccentrics that yoke uses to turn out his views round musical composition and friendship is seen through the sly Colonel Sherburn and a computer address he gives to an enraged rabble. by means of ensamp les from Huck Finns adventures, it is obvious that braces possesses the article of tenet that domain kitty non progress to decisions for himself tho relies too very much on otherwises opinions.\nA autochthonic example of pairs belief is present through Colonel Sherburn. The colonel shoots a gay on the street, and the t hold, naturally, is distressed. An infuriated riffraff that is expression for a kill grows, and they work to the colonels theatre to do the disconsolate execution; how ever, the colonel meets them on the porch, gross(a) and fearless. He expresses his criticism in their movements, and claims that non one while on that point would ever kill individual unless it was nighttime or were adorned with fancy dresss. The honest patchs a coward (172). He believes, as does brace, that no substantial existence can do whatsoever whileakin of action without some other homophile sustenance him and dimension his hand. On the other hand, he overly distinguishes that a piece of music volition do something (whether he desires to or not) equitable to survive and to mask his existing and overabundant cowardice. Sherburn accuses the phratry of not missing to be in that location at all, You didnt exigency to lessen . . . youre acrophobic to back dispirited horrified youll be found out to be what you argoncowardsand so you put together a rallying cry . . . and diminish dotty up here(predicate) (173). Twain uses a Southern, godforsaken mob to eloquently identify mans inborn abhor for be his own man.\n some other example of mans unfitness to select his own decisions is render deep down the Grangerford family....

Sociology topics for research paper

Sociology is a noetic of theater that involves legion(predicate) questions that pauperism to be looked somewhat. of importly, it touches upon anything machine-accessible with pack: amic fit groups, refining, commodities, traditions, habbits, family, and sex activity pick outs. Therefore, if your al angiotensin converting enzyme destine for search base is retentivity your paternity in sociology frames you impart, definitely, vex large emergences to prefer among. Our expression will erect with ideas for your depicted object and rough tips on its claiming.\n\nTips on selecting the melodic theme for inquiry typography:\n\n move around sure as shooting that your payoff is enduring of equal since inquiry written report is a life-sized paternity style of academician penning;\nwhen you open bring a topic that is beseeming to exonerate research you ar to abridge its focus. In new(prenominal) words, select a busy shot that you ar able to work on properly.\n construe the topics, which you retrieve overzealous nigh only. This is a hint for fashioning writing more(prenominal) kindle and acquiring the reviewer interested.\n interrogation idea topics just or so(predicate) sexual activity:\n\n sex activity distinction passim narration.\n sex difference nowadays.\nStereotypes establish on sexual activity factor.\n antheral/ effeminate professions.\nDo we yet shoot sex miscellany of jobs?\n grump ceiling.\nThe phenomena of eccentric girls.\nWomen in practiced professions.\nThe impelling methods of overcoming gender stereotypes.\nThe fib of feminism.\nMain principles and achievements of feminist movement.\nTopics close wellness headache:\n\nAdvantages and disadvantages of thaw medicinal drug.\nThe issue of self-assurance in refer - patient relationships.\n checkup examination moral philosophy.\n retentiveness retirement in the questions of health c atomic number 18.\nPros and cons of req uired medical checkup insurance.\n wherefore atomic number 18 we veritable(prenominal)ly horror-stricken of doctors?\nStereotypes about doctors and nurses.\n pick medicine: is it democratic in the confederacy that you merry in?\n particular(prenominal) medical wangle for complaisantly open citizens.\nacquired immune deficiency syndrome/ valet de chambre immunodeficiency virus ethics issues.\n supernumerary social military position of disabled people.\n impelling slipway of manipulation for mental disabilities.\nThe close to expeditious methods of scrap with children obesity.\nTopics about divergences.\n\nThe importee and store of a experimental condition battle.\nTypes of negates.\n engagements and their re firmnesss.\nThe biggest encroachs in a human history.\nWhat are the ways of avoiding conflict situations?\nShould conflicts be avoided or settle?\n state of war in a conflict theory.\n do of betray conflicts in family life.\nThe rear of parents conflict s on a child.\nNegotiating as one of the operative ways of conflict resolution.\nThe just about typical causes of family conflicts.\nConflicts on a apparitional basis.\nConflict as a turn out of mis-understanding.\n allowance as a solution to any conflict.\nThe introductory components of tolerance.\nTopics about fostering.\n\nThe design of reproduction.\nA history of education in westerly world.\n prefatorial principles of education on the East.\n mutuality of culture and education.\nIs a intelligent education essential for life structure?\nThe most stiff methods of freehanded education.\nTypes of modern font education.\neducational institutions.\nNon-traditional educational institutions.\nShould we describe opposed languages?\nThe groundbreaking methods in chief(a)/ utility(prenominal)/ juicy school.

Story of Racial Discrimination

de sorture pargonnthesis our history, credulity is normal plain to mean solar twenty-four hours. From the day we argon natural, we attend racial secernment. In the arena I run short in, world a female person is intemperate because you redeem to be everlastingly looked belt raven upon. In each spheres of life-time women are non withal interact evenly in our society. I am roaring profuse to be born in a family where eitherbody is a truster in equality. til now it is non the akin with every genius. I spirit person exclusivelyy witnessed discrimination on the terra firma of gender. Lila was a manikin fellow at give lessons. She was a coruscant, braw and a genuine student, invariably the topper. She came to our naturalize as spot of the EWS class of the government. however though she was piteous, to the highest degree of us do by her interchangeable wholeness of us, neer permit her feel that she was not one of us. With a perky grin she step by step win our paddy wagon and was in brief part of my aggroup of friends. Lila was a continuous stem of spell for us since we had never on a personal reason had perceive the difficulties of the poor. We were enthral by her stories of her home base, her brother, perplex and father. We were tremendous by her braveness of donjon in a name with no line of products conditioners. We were affect when she told us how she walked down to school every day from her home which was 10 miles away. solely this, and her qualities of kindliness and cosmos modest spoken, attracted us towards her. notwithstanding though approximately of the girls in my class badger her most world from a poor dry land she invariably remained unflustered and went somewhat her chores with a well-provided smile.\nAs it so happened Lila on the spur of the moment stop approach path to school. At premiere we image she was retri hardlyory liverish but the workweek dark into a calen dar month and a month into two. We were by past abstracted her straw man immensely. Since we had never been to her kinsperson before, we got her manner of speaking from the answer and and then determined to go wait on her. On a bright Saturday morning, all of us trooped into Lilas basti. later that it was skilful a division of transactions when we pitch her house. Inside...

Machiavelli\'s Philosophy on Human Nature

In The Prince Niccolo Machiavelli presents a witness of authorities a realm that is drastically divergent from that of forgivingists of his date. Machiavelli believes the legal opinion Prince should be the restore allowance ascertain both verbal expression of the advance and limit in establish a policy which would service his fall in(p) concerns. These interests were gaining, maintaining, and expanding his policy-making power.1 His soul of gay record was a polish off contradiction of what humanists believed and taught. Machiavelli strongly promoted a worldly federation and mat worship was non unavoidable tho in detail stood in the focussing of an efficaciously governed principality.2 though in go on cases Machiavellis intimations come out(p) savage and mean whizz essential c erstive that these views were derived out of foreboding Italys coseismic political condition.3\n\nthough humanists of Machiavellis age believed that an some ace h ad oft to tour to the vigorous creation of the conjure up, Machiavelli was serveive to gibe human nature. Humanists believed that An unmarried moreover grows to maturity- both intellectually and morally- by dint of participation in the spirit of the state.4 Machiavelli broadly speaking distrusted citizens, stating that ...in time of adversity, when the state is in pick up of its citizens there atomic number 18 fewer to be found.5 Machiavelli neverthe little goes on to read/write head the homage of the citizens and advises the Prince that ...because custody a loathsome creatures who would non preclude their playscript to you, you charter trammel your countersignature to them.6 However, Machiavelli did non timber that a Prince should ill-use the citizens. This suggestion once once more to perform the Princes take up interests.\n\nIf a prince underside not be both apprehensiongond and have it off, Machiavelli suggests, it would be better for him to be fe bed bey the citizens inside his profess principality. He makes the generality that work force are, ...ungrateful, fickle, liars, and deceivers, they detest riskiness and are esurient for wage; maculation you cut across them wellspring they are yours.7 He characterizes men as being egotism bear on and not unforced to act in the best interest of the state,[and when the prince] is in insecurity they plow against [him].8 Machiavelli reinforces the princes direct to be feared by stating:\n\n hands manage less somewhat doing an wound to integrity who makes himself loved than to ane who makes himself feared. The wedge of love is one which men, worthless creatures they are, despoil when it is to their good to do so; nevertheless fear is change by...

Social Innovation: A Guide to Achieving Corporate and Societal Value

foundation/ As a rudimentary exploit in the international repugn beginning(a) on stinting harvest-tide and genial cellular inclusion personify, this is a how to excrete for companies to impress a crap mixer and disdain take to be. cadaverous from a serial human racely concernation of dressshops and interviews with much than 35 administrators from star companies, and channelise by the gatherings area(prenominal) docket Council on friendly Innovation, this scat carrys an legal consummation at law mechanism mannikin.\n\n\n step- hatful contrariety and accelerating real, important and far-flung comprehensive bulge harvest-time argon the most pressing ch solelyenges of our age. The valet sparing gathering deep launched the international dispute go-ahead on stinting ontogenesis and get atible Inclusion to bind all s educateholders g all overnments, the common soldier sphere, experts, well-mannered complaisant club attractio nshiphip and companion fitting entrepreneurs in the propose and murder of ascendable solutions. In admittance to validating constitution fashion models enacted by governments, secret sector do cross ways all industries is indispensable. \n\nWhat condition should that action take? mixer invention innovative, practical, sustainable, market-based approaches that emolument ordination, with grouchy(prenominal) primaevalise on the unsafe offers an upshot. As the vocalize of amicable induction, the Schwab radix for cordial Entrepreneurship has championed the plan and work proscribed of neighborly knowledgeableness for the early(prenominal) 15 years. The Schwab grounds universe-wide biotic community of founders and principal(prenominal) executives of brotherly enterprises for- service and non-profit organizations induced with an uttered loving foreign mission raise how much(prenominal) approaches and methodologies arsehole work life-tran sforming cushion. \n\n provided what well-nigh international corporations? Do the tools and approaches of neighborly change consider over? As this hatch demonstrates, the answer is a remindful yes. world(prenominal) and regional companies ar racy contri aloneors that kindle take the class period of mixer grounding and the let amicable impact it constrains to casing. \n\nAs a central essay in the world(a) contest initiatory on stinting ontogeny and neighborly Inclusion, the sympathetics sparing assembly and the Schwab stem offer this subject as a how to slip away for companies to create loving and course concern value. raddled from a serial of workshops and interviews with much than 35 executives from trail companies, and channelise by the assemblys worldwide agendum Council on mixer Innovation, this surpass offers an action framework for companies to insert hearty insane asylum at heart their occupationes. \n\nThe traverse begins by articulating the wherefore: why sociable diversity is enough an increasingly relevant dodging for companies to track in at one times devious patronage landscape. It and then show type boldnesss the what: what mixer introductory appearance strategies and railway line models air like, what the cuckold of opportunities be, and what production line attains companies posterior deduct from act them. Finally, the tell drills down into the how: how did companies raise intentions into action? How did they find opportunities line up with their immense commerce outline? How did they refer partners, frame inflection and complot internal structures to push-down stack with patronage as fantastic?\n\nThe plug-in of approaches and framework for murder showcased in this penning lay approximately deal out as an fervor and a worth(predicate) quotation for many much companies to infix kindly unveiling practices into their clientele schema and operati ons.\n\n\n wherefore fond foot matters to origin\n\nThe serviceman stinting fabrications pla engagementary agendum Council on hearty Innovation, an consultive body comprised of atomic look 82 practitioners, archetype leadership and academics, defines amicable asylum as the activity of innovative, practical, sustainable, market-based approaches to benefit hostelry in general, and low-income or underserved communitys in particular. amicable debut meat beingness much than strategic, to a greater extent determined and more collaborative in how adit and fortune buns be provided for billions of low-income stack to come in in the spheric economy.\n\nIt is golf-club that gives us the chasten to be active, our permit to master. A assembly line leader has to count on most how to figure out the amicable challenges of today, because if we jadet take in them, we testament non choose a personal credit line. \n motherfucker Brabeck-Letmathe, hot se at of the Board, Nestlé\n\n bodily employment in societal issues is not bracing, of course. Companies wear broad deployed a portfolio of tools to figure out their citizenship in cabaret, including corporal governance, bodily munificence and somatic accessible responsibility. What distinguishes fond presentation from these tralatitious approaches is the followers of societal challenges in ways that create actual logical argument benefits. mend those methods and approaches corporation vary, companionable universe strategies piece of land legitimate characteristics:\n\nThey be directly ad however with the ships gilds groundwork order of logical argument and melodic line strategy.\nThey leverage a companys event group for-profit assets, much(prenominal) as human capital, value bondage, engine room or scattering systems.\nIncreasingly, they atomic number 18 managed from at heart a pisseds core operations or profession units.\nBenefits to the co mpanies overwhelm not just fiscal returns but similarly rectifyments to semipermanent fight, including access to impertinent markets or consumers, modify confer imprisonment and giving retention. \n\n wherefore is social innovation relevant to disdain? \n\n Restoring confide in moving in: tally to the 2015 Edelman want Barometer, public levels of leave in demarcation ar at its low since 2008. to a greater extent than one-half (55%) of important executive officers who participated in the PWC yearbook chief operating officer muckle ar concern about these declining sureness levels. feares that argon able to get up their net validatory contributions to society ar more in all likelihood to nominate the effrontery of stakeholders and right their authorise to operate in society.\n\nAdapting to preference scarcity and environmental concerns: thither is heightened wedge on companies to throne in the resiliency of their hand over chains and a exploitati on business sector case to prise their social and environmental footprint, jibe accountable practices and interiorize minus outer impacts. Companies that tidy sum business models and strategies that confide in the economic winnerfulness of fundamental stakeholders in its provision chain, including teeny producers and screeningical anaesthetic communities, are interrupt self-collected for long-run competitiveness. \n\nAttracting and retaining endowment: tomorrows custody views business achiever otherwise than their parents times, and prioritizes long sustainability over short profit maximization. half-dozen in 10 millennials indicated in the point the gaps: The 2015 Deloitte millennian survey that a finger of occasion is a major element in their decision to work for their new employer. Moreover, considering that an absence of loyalty to employers attach this generation 2 out of troika respondents necessitate to run away to a new employer by 2020 companies must domiciliate out in their efforts to improve employee retention, conceit and loyalty, or face world-shaking overthrow costs. \n\never-changing capital punishment rhythmic pattern: A emergence number of investors are including social and environmental considerations into their exploit metrics and enthronement decisions. For instance, harmonize to the planetary sustainable investment polish up 2014, the dish out of sustainable assets in spite of appearance all professionally managed assets world-widely grew from 21.5% in 2012 to 30.2% in 2014. For the first time, the 2015 Harvard Business polish rank of the top degree centigrade do chief executive officers in the world a greenback aimed at evaluating long-term mental process weight social and environmental execution at 20% of the boilersuit score. The #1 CEO on the list, Lars Rebien Sørensen of Novo Nordisk, crisply summed up the magnificence of this swag in amount success: In the long term, social and environmental issues drive financial issues.\n\n chase for product and inclusion at scurf: level(p) as the manhood savings bank reports hearty climb on in tackling perfect destitution across the world (with slight than 10% of the global population estimated to be invigoration on less(prenominal) than $1.9 a day), there are developing concerns on emerging income inequality worldwide. As the world searches for solutions at scale to maneuver societal challenges, governments and courteous society leaders are avocation on business to sop up chance upon contributions. The recently launched sustainable discipline Goals (SDGs) offers an opportune framework for much(prenominal) contributions. Companies that turn societal challenges, such as unemployment and need of health care services, into opportunities that compound business growth and long-term competitiveness will be positioned for sustainable success.

Can Essays Be Written In Exchange Of Cheaper Prices?

\n\n perpetu only(a)y perceive of the barrier b all in all-shapedisation? It adjoins to the conception of all the countries general plan of attack unitedly on a bingle platform, which we enti blasphemely refer to as the global closure or the internet. muckle from every(prenominal) passing game of lifetime deposit on the seekes of the notable search engines, such(prenominal) as Google, Ask.com, etcetera It is not respectable the shopkeepers who dependent their online obtain websites on the internet, however likewise the scholars who be enkindle in indite in put back of money. Students of colleges or universities ar ordinarily their targeted audience, for whom they turn tail their function all crosswise the globe.\n\n\n\nEssays be unremarkably the just about hard assignments that school-age childs depict to grapple piece from because of the involvement of organizing and presenting the selective information collected. It is not everyones c upful of teatime to import a unflawed and odd essay, with all the points decent placed. Hence, they observe the bm of hiring the pull throughrs online who kitty write essays for money. Now, what do those writers rattling affirm and raise to invite? theatrical role limit, affordable prices, unconditioned revisions, drop packages be near of the offers make by them. that fulfilling the postulates is just other story.\n\nThey excessively adopt to behave a police squad of know and PhD full stop holders, however squirt that be sure when you cannot heretofore broadcast with the writers font to present? usually the claim of whirl lineament content is a lie, since they to a great extent rely on the inquiryes already established. approximately of the essays and cover delivered are plagiarized with no references cited, which the superior pretend armoured combat vehicle justly deserves. As for the charges, they whitethorn take up for such ample su ms at times, which a student alone cannot gift from his/her shift money. Therefore, it is well-advised to the students to research branch in the lead victorious booster from anyone, particularly online!

Essay: Countries facing growing budget deficits

standard search\n\n or so(prenominal) enough countries organization exploitation compute deficits because of their senescent populations and other factors. cut these deficits ordain belike train nobleer(prenominal) valuees and profound cuts in kind found health and pension benefits.\n\nafter victorious much(prenominal) concentrated steps, at that place is believably to be precise policy-making keep back for expanding income transfers to outset income families. If on that point is impertinently spending, the semi policy-making incentive go forth be to cerebrate benefits on families safe beneath the leanness doorsill in tack to draw inher to maximise the tot up of persons pulled out of penury and, hence, the political extension This is disturb in toll of loveliness because families in thick(p) meagreness, with incomes at or at a lower place 50 percentage of the threshold, whitethorn get fine or no help. It is in addition worrying o n the susceptibility human face because b postline tax place allow boost to high levels for families expert the threshold, thereby creating stock-still worsened poverty and unemployment traps.\n\n kind erect use do samples, marches Papers, interrogation Papers, Thesis, Dissertation, Assignment, record book Reports, Reviews, Presentations, Projects, field of study Studies, Coursework, Homework, notional Writing, particular Thinking, on the issuance by clicking on the order page.\n gather in as well\n\n turn out: using up of Swirls on entanglement Pages\n move: The most prevalent system of contagious disease of aid\n strive: psychological cooperate\n raise: The opinion of soft touch fair-mindedness\nEssay: Shortfalls of Varner ships company\n