Susan Sontags 9 / 11 - 1303 Words

The tragic events that occurred on September 11th, 2001 will live on forever in the history of the United States as citizens shed fresh tears for those lost every year. Hundreds upon thousands of articles have been written since the life-shattering catastrophic event, most of which – unsurprisingly – focus on the politics of the entire situation. In one article, â€Å"9/11,† Susan Sontag ruthlessly criticizes the government response following the attacks, making bold claims that they were withholding information from the public and leaving citizens blind and ignorant. Though Sontag is effective in describing a valid argument against the government’s response after the events of 9/11, her success is lost in her failed establishment of ethos in her lacking appearance of knowledge, little fairness toward the government’s side, and lost credibility due to inadequate facts and strong emotions. Sontag’s failed establishment of ethos stems from her lacking knowledge regarding the subject matter, as seen through her vague assertions and incomplete examples. Primarily, Sontag raises the question â€Å"how many citizens are aware of the ongoing American bombing of Iraq†¦Ã¢â‚¬  yet fails to give any sort of description or explanation of events (Sontag). While she establishes the idea that she clearly has more knowledge regarding the situation than the average citizen by questioning an occurrence most do not know about, Sontag fails to follow-up on her question, giving her dubious credibility.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Susan Sontag s The Cave 2336 Words   |  10 Pagesare viewing. Because we are so focused on the actual action of taking a photograph, we are stripped of the experience. In Susan Sontag’s â€Å"In Plato’s Cave,† she says that â€Å"It seems positively unnatural to travel for pleasure without taking a camera along. Photographs will offer indisputable evidence that the trip was made, tha t the program was carried out, that fun was had† (9). Here Sontag is saying that photographs provide evidence, that the trip was taken and that is it almost like the trip didn’tRead MoreEssay on Photography in Advertising and its Effects on Society3730 Words   |  15 Pagesmatter, nothing that is extraordinary in art, that is celebrated in architecture, that is calculated to excite the admiration of those who behold it, need now perish, but may be rendered immortal by the assistance of Photography. (Harwath-Booth 9) Walter Benjamin argues that the industrial boom of the nineteenth century was also the death of oral tradition. According to Benjamin, oral tradition was dependant on a â€Å"community of listeners,† people who listened to the stories and retold themRead MorePhotography in Advertising and Its Effects on Society3789 Words   |  16 Pagesmatter, nothing that is extraordinary in art, that is celebrated in architecture, that is calculated to excite the admiration of those who behold it, need now perish, but may be rendered immortal by the assistance of Photography. (Harwath-Booth 9) Walter Benjamin argues that the industrial boom of the nineteenth century was also the death of oral tradition. According to Benjamin, oral tradition was dependent on a community of listeners, people who listened to the stories and retold them

An Argument Against a Presupposition - 1640 Words

In The American Democracy and Its National Principle, Herbert Croly makes an eloquent and poignant case for adopting a nationalistic frame of mind. According to Croly, we are rapidly approaching a junction where we must choose between the traditional values, measures and mind set of our past or embrace the opportunities of the future. As a people we should realize that the future holds great promise, and that is why we should focus on empowering a centralized system of governance that replaces the antiquated approach to governance: regional centricity whose players are driven by their self-interest rather than the common good. This may sound like nationalism but this is an inadequate assessment. To Croly, nationalism is a much grander†¦show more content†¦It is entirely logical to deduce from history that nationalism in general can be a great impediment to intelligent and consistent governance (intelligent government was one of the key goals of the Progressive movement). Indeed, those arguing against the trend towards nationalism had a valid concern. Further eroding Croly’s belief in everyone uniting under a democratic nation is the fact that most Americans could not vote. Is the argument Croly is forwarding really for the democratically principled nationalism of America, or is for an American nation that denies most of its citizens the right to vote? Obviously, voting is the physical mechanism of democracy and in 1909 women and most black people could not vote. How could this logical inconsistency endure? Given the prominence of slavery as an example for what can happen when â€Å"compromises† are made â€Å"in the interest of harmony,† it seems likely that both sides of the suffrage and civil rights debates could be encouraged to radicalize their respective message (as cited in Eisenach, p20). After all, they were both learning from the lesions of history. Croly himself succinctly admits the negative aspect of democracy by stating that the people have chosen this path â€Å"for better or worse (as ci ted in Eisenach, p20).† An interesting deduction from Croly’s argument is that a truly nationalized democratic government would be the manifestationShow MoreRelatedThe Depth Of Misunderstanding. Consider The Depth Of The1726 Words   |  7 Pagesirrational thinking when trying to teach sound reasoning isn’t rare. It’s more the norm than the exception. It’s no wonder that there’s so much confusion on this subject. One Christian intellectual made the following statement: An axiom is a presupposition, assumed true, from which theorems are deduced. He then claimed this: It makes sense to use the propositions of Scripture as axioms. That’s hifalutin talk, but it isn’t reasonable. It might feel reasonable at first, but it isn’t reasonable.Read MoreThe Ontological Argument For The Existence Of God1509 Words   |  7 Pages Descartes’ ontological argument is an echo of the original ontological argument for the existence of God as proposed by St. Anselm in the 11th century. To illustrate the background of the ontological argument, Anselm’s argument works within a distinct framework of ontology that posits the existence of God as necessity by virtue of its definition. In other words, for the mind to conceive of an infinite, perfect God, ultimately implies that there must indeed be a perfect God that embodies existenceRead More Definition Essay - Defining Reality506 Words   |  3 Pagesknow and describe it, or is the universe just a false reality in which nothing really exists at all? This is all based on the presuppositions of knowledge, those philosophical principles that lie at the foundations of virtually all of our knowledge and beliefs. Without them, we could believe nothing, know nothing, and think nothing else. The presupposition that the universe even exists is the fundamental belief that breathes air into the lungs of science. Although most people choose notRead MoreJesus Is Jesus The Only Savior?1123 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Nash offers â€Å"three major reasons† for his effort in this book: (1) To see whether pluralism succeeds in developing a strong enough case against exclusivism to lead thoughtful people to abandon the Christian church’s historic teaching that Jesus is the only Savior (part 1); (2) to see whether inclusivism succeeds in developing a strong enough case against exclusivism to lead thoughtful Christians to embrace inclusivism (part 2); and (3) to present at least some of the reasons why many thoughtfulRead MoreDiscussion of D.Z. Phillips Conception of Immortality Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pagesconstructed around certain essential presuppositions: presuppositions that assume some form of continuation of personal identity after death. One cannot logically deny that, by definition, death entails the end of bodily existence, so one, it seems, is logically drawn to the notion that survival after death entails the survival of some kind of non-bodily identity - the soul. In the last two chapters Phillips disputes this presupposition, claiming that a perfectly valid conceptionRead More Medicine, Metaphysics and Morals Essays2986 Words   |  12 PagesMedicine, Metaphysics and Morals ABSTRACT: Moral decisions concerning what ought to be done always assume metaphysical presuppositions concerning the way the world is. In the field of biomedical ethics, some of the metaphysical presuppositions underlying many current discussions of issues of life and death seem particularly implausible. These include our assumption of the reality of social atomism and our beliefs relating to the possibility of autonomy. Given the implausibility of these two assumptionsRead MoreEssay on Enlightenment and the Death of God3443 Words   |  14 PagesIntellectual thought since Nietzsche has found itself one way or another addressing the death of God. Most of this thinking, however, has taken place from an atheistic starting point and has not considered its own presuppositions. It strives to find consistent outworking from these presuppositions and to eradicate the shadow of God carried over from the Enlightenment tradition because of its grounding in a theistic worldview. However, the outcome and implications of thinking after the death of God hasRead MoreExistance of God by Scientific Rationality707 Words   |  3 Pagescan be sustained in the presence of scientific rationality. The argument is self-referential, positing its conclusion as its premise: nature is fine-tuned because God exists, which we know because nature is fine-tuned, which we know because God exists, etcetera. Circular reasoning fails to provide evidence for the existence of a deity. Postulated by professor emeritus of philosophy Alvin Plantinga, the â€Å"Evolutionary Argument against Naturalism† (EAAN) proves to be a somewhat controversial topic.Read MoreThe s Secret Model By Cameron Russell1531 Words   |  7 Pagesstill felt rage because of these outlandish expectations of beauty. Russell used these arguments to drive her speech about the actions of the modeling critics. She exploited the moment by feeding off harsh criticism the modeling world was receiving, and placing herself on the side of the attackers. The speech addresses the definition of beauty, as projected by the modeling industry. Russell begins her argument by entering the stage in a black body con dress, black heels, and full hair and makeupRead More1) What Ethical Principles Should a Reporter Follow in Reporting/Writing a News Story to Ensure It Meets the Standards of Professional Journalism?1454 Words   |  6 Pagesmean that the news story is the reporter ¡Ã‚ ¦s opinion or feeling, that is contains facts and that the account is an impartial and independent observer. Unfair and unbalanced journalism might be described as a failure in objectivity. When they checked against some kind of record, for example, a police report, the text of a speech, a payroll, unemployment data, etc, that the story to be objective. Others hold it to mean that journalists should have something like a netural point of view, not taking a stand

Project Management- Grand Wines

Question: Discuss about the Project Management- Grand Wines. Answer: Swot Analysis Strengths 1. Grand wines have a strong group of sales representatives 2. The sales representatives operate over 400 liquor and wine store in New South Wales 3. Grand wines have a strong brand value 4. The infrastructure of the company is highly stable with a central database system 5. It also have a set of loyal customers Weakness 1. Grand wine still uses manual system for inputting the data 2. There is an increase in error input due to manual entry 3. The data server of Grand Wine is located in Sydney far away from the operating area 4. The customer satisfaction level of Grand wine is decreasing 5. The supply speed is slower due to manual management Opportunity 1. The strong infrastructure helps the company to expand its business globally 2. It have the opportunity to upgrade their current business process 3. The expanding growth of the market opens new opportunity 4. It can increase the loyalty of the customer giving special offers 5. The implementation of the wireless data entry system would help to provide real time information Threats 1. The company might face legal issue during the implementation of the wireless data entry device 2. The lack of research can cause to install an outdated product (Bull et al., 2016) 3. The installed device may have connectivity issues and data may be lossed 4. The installation of the new device may exceed the proposed budget 5. The competitors may have more upgraded device which operates more efficiently Project Charter Date: 21st December 2016 Project Title: Wireless Data Entry Device implementation in Grand Wines Project Start Date: 4 Jan 2017 Project End Date: July 2017 Budget Information: $60000.00 Project Manager: Name of the Student, Student_Email, Student_ph_No Project Objectives: To decrease the time required for sending and receiving the sales representative data To install the Wireless data entry device to increase the supply rate and reduce human error To align the new system with the current operation of the business To increase the delivery rate, efficiency of the system, monitoring the available stock and increase in the satisfaction of the customer To implement the latest technology for a long term sustainability in the market Acceptance Criteria The requirement of the company must be fulfilled due to the installation of the new wireless data entry device The device should be installed in the system within a time limit of six months The stakeholders associated with the project should be satisfied for the meeting the needs and increasing the usability of the system The project should be completed with the proposed time duration i.e. July 2017 The business should be benefited from the implementation of the new device The satisfaction level and the loyalty of the customer should be increased after the completion of the project Assumptions and Constraints It is expected that the necessity of the implementation of the new wireless data entry device would be met and it would be finished in the proposed time of six months. The developing team taking a shot at the advancement of the project would not withdraw in the course span of the development. The project manager has what it takes for the administration of the project and deliver it on time. The organization would not confront any lawful issues amid the implementation of the new gadget. Limitation for the execution of the new gadgets incorporates the resistance of the sales agents with respect to the utilization of the new gadgets. The sales agents may likewise confront availability issues when utilizing the gadgets and along these lines, the framework may not perform as indicated by the prerequisite of the organization. The execution cost may likewise surpass the proposed spending plan and the project manager is mindful to make an alleviation anticipating the project. StakeholderList Stakeholder No Name and Signature Role and Responsibility Position Contact Information 1 Project Sponsor Provides monetary support for the development of the project and monitors the progress Sponsor 2 Chief Executive Director Supervises the progress of the development and coordinates with the project manager Member of Bard of Director 3 Project Manager Supervises and controls the development of the project and maintains the necessary documents for the project Manager 4 Business Analyst Analyses the requirement for the implementation of the wireless data entry device into the system Analyst 5 Network Technician Analyses the proposed device and identifies the present network for aligning it with the current business process Technician 6 IT Consultant Gives information about the latest technology available in the market and the changes required in the infrastructure to increase the compatibility of the new device Consultant 7 Hr Department Manages the human resource working in the organization and maintain their payment Manager Lessons Learned As a project manager for the project of implementation of new wireless data entry device, I have learned new things that would help me in future. The roles and responsibility of the stakeholders are understood and the phases of the gathering of requirement for developing a new project are learned. The creation of the project charter and communication plan is also learned from the assignment. In the assignment, there is a requirement for assuming different factors that would help the project manager for the advancement of the project. The constraints that may act as a barrier for the progress of the project is also identified and the purpose creation of the communication plan. The agenda for arranging meeting with the different stakeholder associated with the project is also required to be made and managing the organizational change is also the responsibility of the project manager. Charter Signoff Stakeholder List Signature of the stakeholder Date Project Sponsor (Please Fill) (Please Fill) Chief Executive Director (Please Fill) (Please Fill) Project Manager (Please Fill) (Please Fill) Business Analyst (Please Fill) (Please Fill) Network Technician (Please Fill) (Please Fill) IT Consultant (Please Fill) (Please Fill) Hr Department Communication Plan Template Plan purpose The communication plan is an effective element for the project and the success of the project depends on the efficiency of the communication plan created to communicate with the different stakeholders (grandwineonline.com, 2016). The communication plan increases the involvement of the stakeholders into the development process of the project and thus resulting in development of a quality solution for the business. Change management The changes in the organization is managed by the project manger and if there is a change in the requirement of the organization, the project manager is required to arrange meeting with the higher level of management to take decision (Svejvig Andersen, 2015). The project manager should follow the communication plan to communicate with the different level of employees and managers. Meeting agenda The successful implementation of the wireless data entry device into the business process of the organization is done through communicating with the stakeholders associated with the project. The project manager arranges meetings with the managers and the employees with a proper agenda such that the specific problem is discussed in the meeting. Stakeholder Information to be shared Frequency of information exchange Location of information exchange Purpose of communication Mechanism for communication Project Sponsor The progress of work regarding the development of the project Monthly Conference hall, Email Provide the overall view of the progress of the project and take confirmation Email and meeting Chief Executive Director The information of the stakeholders associated with the development of the project Quarterly CEO office Review the requirement of the project and align it with the organizational needs Meeting and Email Project Manager The requirement specification document and the current progress of the development Weekly Project manager office and conference hall Documentation of the progress of the work and communicate with the upper level management regarding the development of the project Phone call, email and meeting Business Analyst The information of the company and the proposed budget for the development of the project Weekly Conference hall and project manager office Take feedback for the implementation of the wireless data entry device chose the best method for the implementation. Phone call, Email and Meeting Network Technician The current network layout and the information of the data servers and storage information of the business organization Monthly Conference hall, Project manager office Reduce the cost of deployment of the new device using the current framework of the organization Phone call, Email and Meeting IT Consultant The Current framework and the infrastructure of the company and the requirement of the organization Monthly Conference hall, Email The IT consultant suggests the changes required in the framework for the implementation of the new wireless data entry system. Phone Call, Email and Meeting HR Department The available number of employees and resources available in the organization Weekly HR desk and Email To efficiently manage the human resources the organization and efficiently manage the expense and the over head cost incurred for the development of the project Email, Phone Call and Meeting Bibliography Bull, J. W., Jobstvogt, N., Bhnke-Henrichs, A., Mascarenhas, A., Sitas, N., Baulcomb, C., ... Carter-Silk, E. (2016). Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats: A SWOT analysis of the ecosystem services framework.Ecosystem Services,17, 99-111. Home Page. (2016).Grand Wine Spirits. Retrieved 21 December 2016, from https://www.grandwineonline.com/ Joslin, R., Mller, R. (2015). Relationships between a project management methodology and project success in different project governance contexts.International Journal of Project Management,33(6), 1377-1392. Svejvig, P., Andersen, P. (2015). Rethinking project management: A structured literature review with a critical look at the brave new world.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 278-290.

Islamic Revivalism Movement Towards the Establishment free essay sample

This meaning is taken from the Quran (22:5). Increase means the increase over capital or nominal amount, the increase being either large or small. According to Islamic law, Riba technically refers to the premium that must be paid by the borrower to the lender along with the principal amount as a condition for an extension in its maturity. Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad (BIMB) was established after the enacting of the Islamic Banking Act (IBA) in 1983, the IBA permitted the establishment of the first Islamic Bank in Malaysia. BIMB with a paid up capital of RM 100 million and an authorised capital of RM 500 million is carrying out its activities on an interest free basis. The establishment of BIMB is a major step towards an interest-free financial system in Malaysia. This marked the establishment of more Islamic commercial institutions under the new mode of the Islamization Policy. Insurance industry has been in the market for a long time. We will write a custom essay sample on Islamic Revivalism Movement Towards the Establishment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, insurance policy does not comply to the teaching of Islam in which the contract and concept of insurance involve elements of riba, gharar (uncertainty) and maysir (gambling). With the emergence of Islamization process in Malaysia, Syarikat Takaful Malaysia Berhad was incorporated on 29 November 1984 as a subsidiary company of BIMB Holdings Berhad. Other major shareholders are the State Islamic Religious Councils / Baitulmals of Terengganu, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan and Amanah Saham Bank Islam (ASBI). The company objectives is to provide takaful services (Islamic Insurance) at the highest standard of efficiency and professionalism to all Muslims and the population in Malaysia. Malaysia is one of the Muslim countries that is committed in not only developing Islamic banking system but also a complete Islamic financial system. It was the objective of the Malaysian government to develop the Islamic banking system parallel to the conventional system. Instead of establishing many new Islamic banks, the government introduced a concept of ‘Islamic window’ which allows the existing conventional banks to introduce Islamic banking productst of customers. The concept of Islamic window started in March 1993 when the Central Bank of Malaysia or Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) introduced the â€Å"Interest-Free Banking Scheme†. Twenty-one Islamic financial products were developed to cater for this scheme with only three major banks participated initially. By July of the same year, this scheme was extended to all financial institutions in Malaysia. As at end of 2000, the Islamic banking system was represented by two Islamic banks, 17 domestic commercial banks, five merchant banks and seven discount houses. There are also four foreign-owned banks providing Islamic banking products and services. The step towards developing a complete Islamic financial system began with the fostering of both Islamic capital market and Islamic money market. The former started when the Malaysian government issued Islamic bonds in 1983. To further enhance the development in the capital market, Islamic private debt securities were introduced. At the end of 2000, a total of RM22,935 private debt securities were issued, out of which RM 6,278 were Islamic bonds (Hassan, 2001). The establishment of BIMB Securities in 1994, as Malaysia’s first Islamic stockbroker, was the first step towards promoting Islamic equity market. Apart from providing Islamic broking houses and Islamic managed funds, a separate â€Å"Islamic Index† was established. This index comprises 179 permissible stocks on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (New Horizon, 1996). Today, the Islamic banking and Islamic finance is in its boiling point era. An aim of being the global Islamic financial hub has witnesses a lot of effort take by the government to encourage the development of this industry. Till date, Malaysia remains as the largest issuer of Islamic bond (Sukuk) in the word ahead of the other Middle East countries. In meantime, there are about seventeen (17) full-pledged Islamic banking institutions in Malaysia including those of foreign and subsidiary of parent conventional successful bank. The long-term objective of BNM is to create an Islamic banking system operating on a parallel basis with the conventional banking system. In addition, an Islamic banking system must also reflect the socio-economic values in Islam, and must be Islamic in both substance and form. The first step to spread the virtues of Islamic banking was to disseminate Islamic banking on a nation-wide basis, with as many players as possible and to be able to reach all Malaysians. The rising of the Islamic financial market as well as its conventional counterpart has made the market becoming sophisticated and complex, thus in line with this development the Securities Commission has been establish in 1997 to monitor and regulate the capital market in Malaysia. The growth of Islamic finance was an alternative for a less costly and less risky financial product to please the demands of the society. The final phase is covered from 2000 to presentwhereby Islamic finance has developed tremendously and as it now reach its tipping point. During this period we can see a lot more effort taken by the government to strengthen the industry. This phase begins with the formation of Islamic Banking and Finance Department in the Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) in 2000, and followed by the introduction of 10-year Financial Sector Master Plan in 2001 which among others has put a specific chapter focusing on the development of Islamic banking and finance industry in Malaysia. Later in 2002, another significant event occurredwitness the birth Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) an independent body that focusing on the disclosure and governance of IIFS. In line with it function, it issue guideline and standards for the best practice for the industry as a whole and not limited to Malaysia only. Then, in 2003 BNM has issued Guidelines for Financial Reporting for Licensed Islamic Bank (GP8-i) with the objective to promote onsistency and standardization amongst the Islamic banks in complying with the provisions of the IBA 1983 and approved accounting standards, specifically MASB i-1 and the Shariah requirements. The Guidelines prescribed the minimum requirements of the financial statements that the Islamic banks need to disclose. Malaysias Islamic finance industry has been in existence for over 30 years. The enactment of the Islamic Banking Act 1983 enabled the countrys first Islamic Bank to be established and thereafter, with the liberalisation of the Isla mic financial system, more Islamic financial institutions have been set up. Malaysia has a diverse and growing community of domestic and international financial institutions. Malaysias diversity of market intermediaries consists of investment banks, local and foreign Islamic banks, takaful operators, brokers and fund managers. They include several foreign owned entities; both conventional institutions who have established Islamic subsidiaries and also entities who are conducting international currency business (ICBU). Many of these intermediaries have participated in Malaysias many notable achievements such as record setting sukuk issuance and other industry firsts. As such, these financial institutions possess a proven track record and in-depth experience. Malaysias market intermediaries are also internationally recognised for their innovative capability. This is attributed to their expert use of various Islamic principles or a combination of principles to produce innovative Islamic banking, takaful and Islamic Capital Market (ICM) offerings.