World Culture Term Paper. Islam Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

World Culture . Islam - Term Paper ExampleIt will as well illustrate how the pillars as a group sham the association positively. The first pillar of Islam is the declaring of faith likewise known as shahadah. This is where in order for individual to become a Muslim they must defend that they believe in only one Allah. By doing so, they agree that at that place is no other true(a) god who deserves to be worshiped. By proclaiming their faith, they agree that only Allah is vatical to be worshiped, and he has neither a son nor a partner. Shahadah is regarded as the most essential pillar of Islam (Hussein 4). However, believers be not only supposed to make the statement but should also believe in what they are declaring. Shahadah helps the ordination in that, by declaring that one believes in only the true God Allah and his servant Mohamed is accepting to become a Muslim. In order for one to be a faithful Muslim, they must follow all instructions of Allah finished the Koran. S ince the Koran prohibits social evils which include prostitution, stealing, corruption and drinking of alcohol among other things, such things will be minimal in the society. For example, health issues such as spread of sexually transmitted infections like human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS will not affect the society if each and every person in the society declares their faith in Islam. Issues such corruption among government officials will be minimal hence victimization of the society both in infrastructure and economy. The second pillar of Islam is known as salat. This is an Islamic requester which believers are supposed to pray five times every day. This prayer takes only five proceeding and is regarded as a direct link to Allah (Hussein 26). The first prayer is known as fajir and is said primal in the morning before the sun rises. Zuhr is the second prayer and is usually said at noon. The trio prayer is asr and is normally said after noon. The forth and the final prayer s a re Maghrib and isha which are said after the sun sets and in the late in the evening respectively. These prayers are supposed to be said while both kneeling and bowing which signifies submitting to Allah. Believers should purify themselves by washing their hands before reciting these prayers (Hussein 28). Salat helps the society in that it gives believers comfort, inner peace and happiness. This in turn results in good dealings between people in the society as they go about their daily activities. This will affect the society positively because people will interact when they are in good moods hence there will be no confrontations. This will result to people living in harmony and destiny each other thus a better society. Prayer also brings blessings from Allah thus resulting to the entire society being blessed. Zakat is the third pillar of Islam in Islam. All believers of Islam are required to give 2.5 percent of their significant wealth to the less fortunate in the society. Howev er, freehanded is not limited to the 2.5 percent. It is based on the feature that all wealth belongs to Allah and is given to people to keep it safe (Hussein 42) and since God is the one who provides to the needy, they are incisively doing Gods work. However, there are five guidelines that should be followed when giving zakat (Hussein 45). First of all someone should proclaim to Allah that they wish to give zakat it should also be given in time after giving one should not overstate what they have offered during prayer if a believer is not in a financial position to give, it is not compulsory they can compensate by doing good things to others finally, zakat given should be shared among the whole community. Zakat improves the society in that needy people are taken care of by the society itself. They are given food,

A series suggestion of principles and strategies that could be Essay

A series suggestion of principles and strategies that could be employed to create to a greater extent urban ecovillages and sustainable urban n - Essay ExampleThe explosion of technologies of the 1700s caused by the unbridled burning of fossil fuels and a greater than seven fold increase in human numbers has throw at risk the very basis of the earths social and institutional resiliencies. The beginnings of the perception of the ever-changing natural environment and its repercussions were felt in the early 19th century itself when Henry David Thoreau (1854) published his leger Walden. The movement to preserve the environment started in the 1960s in the form of the Green Anarchist movements. Murray Bookchin in addition in the 1960s put forward the social issues effecting the environment at the time and went on to hit the term social ecology in 1974. His belief was that all environmental problems were rooted in deep- order social problems. Ecovillage Concept and Sustainability Ove r the years that followed ecology and conservation gained momentum as the period of industrial enterprise and economic development in terms of productivity and cost- benefit ratios grew. Urban areas expanded exponentially with fiddling or no concern for the ecological quotient. Concern for the environment brought interest in the study on environmental mapping along with the growing realization that the parameters that determine the quantity of industrial productivity and economics dont add up to an increased happiness quotient or quality of life for cosmos and the biodiversity. The realisation that the environment was reaching appoint of no return gave way to the ethos of sustainable development and a quest to achieve sustainability through judicious use of resources. The advent of the ecovillage concept or the sustainable vicinity initiative was one such effort to mitigate and arrest the loss of habitat and to take temperament as a component in the economics and ecology of hum an living. Hildur and Ross Jackson the pioneers in this field, set up the Gaia assert In 1987. Their 20 years experience in cohousing gave a drumhead start to the Danish ecovillage network. The ecovillage concept move without any set definition or principles until 1991 when The Gaia Trust entrusted Diane and Robert Gilman to identify and report on the best ecovillages. The report Ecovillages and Sustainable Communities carried the definition of an ecovillage as stated by Gilman as a human scale, full-featured settlement, in which human activities are harmlessly integrated into the natural reality, in a way that is supportive of healthy human development and can be successfully continued into the indefinite future. In 1993 Gaia Trust also took the initiative to form the Danish Ecovillage Network and in 1995 at the fall conference of the Gaia Trust at Findhorn Where 400 people from ecovillages from across the world participated the Global Ecovillage Network (GEN) was launched. Thi s global ecovillage concept has now come to transcend the urban-rural dichotomy and is fast get the post industrial way of organizing society at the grassroots level. Principles Successful neighbourhood initiatives are being based on certain universal principles of sustainability, self reliance and social integrity. These are broadly categorize into four components- the social, ecological, economical and spiritual/cultural components. Hildur Jackson (1998) on the other hand visualized the elements in an ecovillage in the form of 4 dimensions-earth, air, fire and water. In each she placed another set of 4 categories of determinants that would

Improvement of the Human Capital in Canada Research Paper

Improvement of the Human Capital in Canada - query Paper ExampleComprehensive teaching includes increasing the knowledge and skill of employees in spite of appearance the workforce. slice the sign benefits occur in the industry, the individuals achieve surmountable development through increased knowledge. Highly qualified gentleman capital could contribute immensely to the economic development of different countries. The productivity of any industry depends heavy on the available skills utilized in the manufacturing of products. The human capital can determine the quality of products produced inwardly a country, owing to the skills possessed by the people (Crook et al, 2011). Development of quality production, therefore, would include initial development of human capital at early stages. A proper development program would essentially cater policies seeking to initiate human capital development in schools while offering support to the individuals within the program. Improving human capital through education ashes the most popular method of draw near the development paradigm in human capital. The extract of this form _or_ system of government from the broad policy area of income, inequality, and poverty, follows a consideration of the aspects involved in the other policy choices. Within the broad area are trinity policy categories, seeking to elevate the Canadian citizens from excessive levels of poverty. The broad category involves three elements income, inequality and poverty. The selection would involve a policy that would sufficiently address the challenges involved in the three categories identified (Riddell, 2007). While the other policy choices involve the implementation of multiple policies in achieving target objectives, this policy choice remains simplified in terms of the implementation process. The enriching of anti-poverty programs would involve numerous programs across the country, which could potentially raise the be of implementing the policy. The other policy categories remain broad and lack specificity in terms of beginning points and target groups for the policy. The selected policy offers a clear definition of the intended population and implementation stage.

Brief a case Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Brief a case - Coursework ExampleThe defendant had stipulated that if the component were brought by noon both day, it would be taken to the manufacturer the abutting day. So the Plaintiffs clerk took it to the defendant the next day ahead noon and paid 2 pounds for the services. However, because of the defendants negligence, the component delayed before delivery to the manufacturer and the complainant received it after several days (Crompton 1).The issue was entitlement of damages to the complainant due to loss of loot and what amount of damages he or she would get. The court determined that the plaintiff was eligible for damages for the amount he would have received if the breaching party had performed (Crompton 1). This implies that the plaintiff would only be put back to the position he would have been if the contract was not breached. However, the court held that the defendant would not have known that the delay would cause a long closure of the mill and the loss of profits because there were no special circumstances underpinned on the contract (Crompton

Wabash Watershed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Wabash Watershed - Essay ExampleThere is excessively a germane(predicate) trend for the cycle per second of increase of temperature if we base it on the honest annual maximum temperature in the Wabash valley watershed based on the 5-year and 10-year entropy from 1961 to 1990. It started soaringer somewhere in 1961 then went to a descending(prenominal) spiral somewhere in 1981 and 1982, but again it surged higher back to the temperature equivalent to almost star unit experienced in 1961 based on a 10-year covered data. The above trends are coherent with the overall trend of the average annual temperature in the Wabash valley watershed. There is a remarkable cycle of temperature increase, starting with the lower one in 1961, then a relative increase along the way, and lessen in 1981 and again a remarkable increase of the graph slope until 1990. This trend significantly shows a cycle of temperature increase, but reveals us the point that in totality in that location is an o bserved temperature increase at heart the range of time between the years 1961 to 1990. To look at it a specific level, we can withal observe the average daily temperature range in the Wabash valley watershed. The graphical representation shows a downward(prenominal) trend from 1961 to 1990 based on the average 5 and 10-year data. This is in fulfilment to the envisioned scenario of some theorists that there is a more pronounced warming of minimum temperatures than maximum temperatures, which we can relatively observe as realistic if we based in on the graphical trend representations. Furthermore, this could be observed from a trim back range of temperatures, which we significantly see from the decreasing trend of the average daily temperature from 1961 to 1990, as the 5-year and 10-year average data show. The evidence of drouth and water surplus To investigate the evidence of drought and water surplus conditions for landlocked or continental locations, we can look at the trend s in haste amounts and the frequency of certain amounts of precipitation taking place at Wabash valley watershed. Global warming theorists believe that global warming phenomenon foresees drought and less surplus water conditions for inland or continental locations. The average annual precipitation in the Wabash valley watershed generally has an change magnitude trend starting from 1961 to 1990 and if we also based it on the 5-year and 10-year data. On the average annual days of light precipitation in the Wabash valley watershed, the trend remarkably goes high and even higher starting from 1982 to 1990, 5-year and 10-year data. This trend is also remarkably observed if we based it on the average annual days of precipitation in the Wabash valley watershed, as there is a depiction of increasing trend from 1961 to 1990. On the other hand, the average annual surplus in the Wabash valley watershed relatively increases to fewer inches, higher in fewer inches from 1961 compared to the lev el in 1990. Between these corresponding years, there is also evidence to suggest that the surplus level tends to maintain a higher trend compared from 1961. Expectation from a warming climate As there is evidence to support the overall warming of the environment based on the data generated from Wabash valley watershed, the average annual actual evapotranspiration has an increasing trend starting from 1961 to 1990.

Game Theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Game Theory - Research Paper ExampleGame attainable action is princip eithery applied in areas such as psychology, logic, biology, economics, and political science. This is a report on racy theory with particular focus given to its applications, benefits and limitations, and opposite aspects. Game Theory Game theory or instead interactive decision theory is based on the fundamental concept of zero-sum games, where gains of an individual are incisively to the net losses of other participants. The game theory crumb be applicable to a plod of behavioral relations. According to the game theory, a game must specify four essential elements such as imposters of the game, information and actions (which are available for decision making), and payoffs for each outcome (Game Theory). The two main branches of game theory include cooperative and non-cooperative game theory. When the non-cooperative games are illustrated in the extensive and normal forms, characteristic puzzle out form is used to present most cooperative games. According to Fudenberg and Tirole, in the extensive form, games are contend using trees (see figure 1) and each node (vertex) indicates a players point of choice. Each player is clearly specified with a number represented by the vertex (67). The players possible action is indicated by the lines out of the vertex whereas the payoffs are presented at the bottom of the tree. The extensive form can be regarded as a multi-player generalizations of a decision tree (Fudenberg and Tirole 67). This is illustrated in the figure 1. Figure 1 The figure is taken from Ross, Don, Game Theory,The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy(Winter 2012 Edition), In contrast to the extensive form, a matrix indicating players, strategies and payoffs are used to represent the normal form or strategic form. As Jian et al point out, in general any function which is associated with a payoff for each player with all combination of actions can be used to represent the no rmal form. When the normal form is used to repair a game, it is assumed that each player acts without actually knowing the actions of others. If the players are aware of the action of other players, the game is usually illustrated using the extensive form. The origin of the characteristic function form is found in the book written by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern. The authors guessed that when a union C emerges, it functions against the fraction (N/C) as if a normal game is played by two individuals. Here, the balanced payoff of C is place as the basic function. Examples of Game Theory One of the most commonly cited examples of game theory is the prisoners dilemma. Suppose that two brokers, Robinson and Thomas, have been accused of fraudulent trading activities and arrested. Both of them are world questioned separately and hence they do not know what the other is going to say. Robinson and Thomas want to asperse the term of imprisonment and there are four different situ ations. 1. If Robinson pleads that he is not guilty of the evil accused and Thomas confesses, Robinson will be jailed for a maximum term of five years and Thomas will be sentenced for a minimum of one year imprisonment. 2. If nobody confesses, then some(prenominal) of them will be jailed for a minimum of two years. 3. If both pleads that they are guilty of the curse accused and tries to implicate their partner, then both of the

Information Systems Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

cultivation Systems - Coursework Example3. Firstly the patient submits a request for X-ray application which is denoted by the data fly the coop Submits X-Ray request form to the process Make X-Ray appointment and subsequently shows an appointment denoted by Makes an appointment.The primary reasons for having an information system is to understand in detail the various cost drivers which make sure that a certain amount of money is drained in the process and an organization is benefited in the long run. For example, QuickShop Inc enveloped information system in the form of an ERP product which failed because of the lack of enough management mental picture in the system, lack of turnover ratio, not taking c ar of the system requirements and functions.The information system processes are the ones which are mentioned in the SRS document which needs to be adhered by the software vendor. Often the customer is not clear or confused about the ideas and the requirements.Total failure rela tes to any the concept has never been employ or after carrying out the system was abandoned. The concept building phase would have taken so much time that the very idea was quite complex at the end. The feasibility factors were studied in so detail that there was always some probability of not proceeding with the further implementation stages. The other case which was highlighted is that just after the system is implemented it was found to be not self-coloured the wrinkle requirements or it did not envelope the business workflow and had to be abandoned so that the business does not suffer losses if it cannot make profit.The partial failure of the system can be attributed for either the system does not fulfill the system requirements or there are significant undesirable outcomes. If a particular set of requirements are not fulfilled or if a department is not aline in sharing information then it may result in failure of the system.Other types

Hilton Hotels - Conrad Hilton Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hilton Hotels - Conrad Hilton - Lab Report ExampleBorn on 25Th declination 1887 in New Mexico, he took over his fathers store at the age of 21 years (Lewis, 2009 p. 231). This acted as a fundamental exposure in the business world though at one time tried his luck in politics while in quest of determination lifes course before embarking on entrepreneurship. Hiltons deep desire to be coarse according to one his principles prompted him to undertake new ventures after(prenominal) returning from being WWI combatant, deeming the then predicaments that characterized his life were empty to what he aspired to achieve in future. The idea of being an hotelier dawned on him while prospecting for opportunities at Cisco, Texas after his fathers demise during the WWI. His intention while in Texas was to purchase an additional bank simply he ended up buying Mobley Hotel followed by early(a) similar premises in not only US but also globally, for instance, in China (Lewis, 2009). Consequently, this initial acquisition prompted to buying and developing of purchased hospitality enterprises, which he named by his name evident to date. Hiltons Christianity background nurtured by his mother prompted him to contain persistent efforts in every endeavor he undertook coupled with prayerful life as a staunch Catholic. His fuddled faith prompted him to give out almost his entire wealth to charity bend besides distributing some to close family members as well as his children. Entrepreneurial skills Hilton was a great jeopardy taker evident from the numerous ventures he undertook in foreign states characterized by cultures completely different from those in America. Hence, managing to move hotel ventures in states like China and Europe, which continued to thrive despite numerous cultural predicaments he experienced. In their study, Butler and Russell (2010) relay one incident where Board members doubted whether Hiltons concept of establishing hotels in other states other than U S would thrive. This quest proved them wrong when Hilton insisted on starting the first hotel outside USA in San Juan, Puerto Rico and became exceedingly successful (Butler & Russell, 2010). Hence, this motivated other hoteliers especially from Europe to venture in the aforementioned(prenominal) region though they did not surpass him as they thought. In addition, Hilton was a determined person in all the endeavors and project, which he undertook (Lewis, 2009). He epitomized a person who had the strength as well as strong will aimed at rising above any negative circumstances and emerge successfully. Consequently, this prompted him to venture on his own in most cases utilizing needlelike business knowhow he had leaving his doubters surprised (Lewis, 2009). Using his shrewd business acumen, Hilton ensured all his hotels offered the best contrary to the players he found in every locality he ventured (Butler & Russell, 2010). Hence, prompting large pool of clientele prefer his services in the foreign states where it was difficult to follow them due to varied and engraved cultures. This is via serving the clients with what was of great interest to them besides transforming new acquired hotels to have touch of international standards while utilizing local furnishings (Butler & Russell, 2010). Hence, uphold immediate localities cultural heritages. Hilton employed unique and effective secrets that would warrant him success in foreign states, which had utterly diverse cultures than those

Case Study of Marketing Christmas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Case Study of Marketing Christmas - Essay ExampleThe management styles and thought processes of the familiar business organisations has led to study improvements in the business activities and hence, the scope of business opportunities has multiplied. Moreover, the free trade policies cod further encouraged the business organisations to enter into new markets with greater opportunities as the regional trade alliances became an intact part of the economic growth oriented strategy (Parker, 2005, p.303). With these developments, many new business concepts, theories and model wealthy person evolved and business organisations are using these concepts for better business managements. Business organisations have realized that there is rattling close relationship between the business activities and various aspects of society and culture. The social and cultural aspects offer major business opportunities and the business organisations are using their strategic moves to identify and cater to these opportunities (Carroll and Buchholtz, 2008, p. 349). For example, Christmas celebration in the western countries offers greater business opportunities to the Chinese economy as the manufacturers from China produce and export low price Christmas gifts, cards to the European markets. In this process, the business organisations are also exposed to multiple risk factors that whitethorn bring fatal consequences to a business. However, the emergence of the contemporary business and marketing theories has facilitated better techniques to counter these risks. Christmas as the grand celebration of consumption Christmas celebrations are today driven by the marketing strategies of the sellers of Christmas products. Business houses target area to create the air of celebration and create a joyous atmosphere which drives the customer to jump get cracking the festive bandwagon. Marketers consider the festive seasons as an opportunity where they can employ marketing strategies to dou ble and duple their sales as compared to that in a normal year. Very often, New Year and Christmas sales accounts for much than half of the sales in other years. Marketers exploit this opportunity by tempting the customers to buy festive products. As demonstrated by Belk and Bryce (1993), Christmas is nothing but a grand celebration of consumption (Belk & Bryce, 1993), where consumers bulk to the markets for products which they actually do not need. Based on their observation, it can be said that the trend of shop has undergone a drastic change over the years. They have also claimed that today Christmas shopping increasingly reflects the count for the disintegrated self while it decreasingly reflects the celebration of home and family (Belk & Bryce, 1993). Belk and Bryce have explained this in terms of materialism, which is a complex and multifaceted concept and has been popularised through the media. This happened in response to Americas preoccupation with the consumer goods a nd materialism. Several studies have been undertaken with learn to materialism. Inglehart has put forward that materialism demonstrates itself through the extent to which social groups or nations emphasise on the take account involving material things or objects. Influenced by the needs hierarchy presented by Maslow, he proposed that the western world has been able-bodied to satisfy majority of humans needs and requirements involving material

Killing Cleanses and Contaminates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Killing Cleanses and Contaminates - Essay ExampleKilling contaminates the killer because it is an immoral and irretrievable act. Killing is immoral because it is not easy to justify the act of taking another persons life. After hotdog is brut wholey murdered, two-dimensional feels more vulnerable, especially when he sees his wife suffering, since the killer, Richard, freely roams around the town. He confides in Willis and tells him that she sees him all time. It makes her cry (Dubus). Willis helps Matt plan the murder of Richard. Together, they justify murder based on the temperament and past of Richard. Ruth says Dubus invites his readers to ponder the disparity between peoples ethical responsibility to parliamentary law and the primal urge to nurse and avenge their loved ones (2). Dubus, nevertheless, indicates that killing the killer is not always a moral choice, because it still means that one forcefully takes another persons life. ... His murders surpass what Matt did becau se he orders the murder of two children and a baby, as well as their mother and father. In fact, he executes a massacre to replenish his resources, as he runs from the law. In addition, killing is an irretrievable act with unceasing consequences. Matt already performs an illegal and immoral act that exit hunt his conscience for life. He will feel guilty, even when he can justify his actions. The Misfit has ruined the future of a family. Bailey, his wife, and their children will no longer live and share each others dreams and frustrations in life. Like Richard, they are all overly buried away whateverwhere, with no one to cry for them and pay respect to their deaths. These stories, however, imply the first step that killing also purifies the killers and their victims. Killing results in a revised moral awareness of the main characters, although with about differences (Bonney 347). Matt feels redemption as a man. He may not have been able to protect Frank from Richard, but he ha s defended his wife from Richards intrusion on their peace of mind and happiness. though Matt is tarnished and broken after killing another human being, he is also cleansed from the guilt of not being able to entirely protect his family, especially when he is the fearful father (Dubus) type. The killing also cleanses the Misfit, because, for some reason, he receives the grace of understanding that his life is meaningless. Initially, he blames everyone else for his crappy life, since he says that he calls himself the Misfit because I cant make what all I did wrong fit what all I went through in penalty (OConnor). But his short conversation with the grandmother reveals that he is not a good man. He recounts some of his crimes and

Cloud Computing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Cloud Computing - Research Paper ExampleThe second touchstone is the architecture, engineering and deployment, which basically entails setting architectural framework, engineering the process of dapple computing and putting it into action. some other important step in drove computing is governance and management, and this involves the dynamics of workflow coding, service assurance, trade protection, operation, furnish and consumption. It similarly involves issues of automation management and its incorporation into every function and layer of the organization. Question 1(b) Deployment of overcast systems in organizations depend on a number of variables, including the structure of the organization and its provisioning location. To elaborate on these variables, we will run into the conditions that suit the deployment of different models of cloud systems in organizations and examples of such models of cloud systems. Deployment of a cloud system depends on the character of cloud service offering available. This will determine the model of cloud system deployed. For instance, if the cloud system available is public, then the model of cloud system deployed will be public cloud. The type of infrastructure available also will influence the type of cloud system deployed. ... Cloud deployment also depends on the economic situation of the organization. For instance, shared infrastructure reduces costs as compared to using infrastructure that clear be accessed only by a specific organization. An organization must consider the security conditions of the cloud system they want to adopt. In terms of security, however, private cloud takes the crown. Question 2 data centrical is the concept of using the database as the dominant aspect of applications in the organization. In this case, the fundamental unit of colloquy in a distributed system is a data object value, in which all the application nodes go for an understanding of a single value. Cloud computing creates a situation where there is large amounts of two unstructured and structured information that needs processing, analysis and linking (Erl, Puttini, & Mahmood, 2013). This calls for a single unit with Big Data capabilities to access, process and store a vast amount of data. In addition, the large volumes of data in cloud computing requires an application that can mine, analyze and visualize the presented data into understandable information. This is where data centric comes in concerning cloud computing and data management. Adoption of cloud services presents challenges of data privacy and issues of risk to an organization. Therefore, security has been a major obstacle in adoption of cloud services, which calls for a way of solving the issue. give thanks to data centric approach, one of its effects on cloud computing and data management is that it provides a safe way of sharing data without compromising an organizations privacy. As a result, data centric helps in preserving the sen sitive information of a company, which would otherwise be unsafe due to

PRICING STRATEGIES Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PRICING STRATEGIES - Case Study Exampleroximately $5, it means that the employer can save (8*5=40 each year, 40*5,000= $200,000 by all the 5,000 employees) $50,000 per year in case two of each prescription(prenominal) is inappropriate (200,000-50,000= 150,000). This strategy ordain jock employers save money and also improve the outcomes of patients as the tincture of prescriptions bequeath get better.This sort of strategy religious services to chop the costs by providing the patients with the medication they require and non the prescription drugs, which will help the organizations efficiently utilizing the prescription drugs. This strategy will be undertaken by the help of the pharmacy claims that will pinpoint the laid-back costs specified by the sponsors, diseases such as high cholesterol, cardiac diseases and asthma must be treated and medicated with the specific medication that will help the employers to fell the cost. These pharmacy claims will then be used for the id entification of different patients and the medication they require. This strategy will also help in providing awareness and education to medical doctors in helping them improve the mien related to their prescriptions that will result in better health care outcomes, as it will help the patients live an improved life as their needless health care costs are cut down, and better treatments are provided to them in accordance with their diagnosis.The use of the first line agents is essential in this syllabus so that the awareness is spread about the use of first line drug therapy and offering samples to the prescription providers. The easy accessibility should be made possible by placing the first line agents at the pharmacies, so that the users should come to know about these agents and they can utilize these instead of branded medicines that are too expensive. It will help cut the cost of pharmacy but also it provides with the potential improvements in quality of care. This curriculu m has been followed by several organizations, and it made them cut their costs by

Management Skills Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Management Skills - Personal Statement ExamplePromotion. Promotional activities include advertising, direct marketing or personal selling, sales promotion, public relations. establish on my personal strengths as well as interests, I am planning to take up a role of junior manager, advertising.Advertising is a cogitate through which the goods and services produced by an organization are promoted to the target market of the organization. (Petley, 2003). As such advertizing therefore, encompass many activities which combine together to form an effective promotional message therefore, considering its strategic genius and my personal strengths and ambitions, I would aim at becoming the junior manager-advertising in an organization of high repute. Based on the research conducted, following job description is outlined for a Junior Manager- Advertising (job-descriptions.org, 2008)I am attracted to this job because I am currently pursuing a degree in byplay education besides I consider mys elf as an easy going person who can easily communicate with others. I consider myself as a person who likes to meet people and exchange ideas and cause the ability to understand the perceptions held by different people in different contexts. Further, this job is also enthralling to me because I am notional and have developed an aesthetic sense of appreciating different ideas and works of art.My immedi My present(prenominal) concern therefore would be to learn the tricks of the trade under the guidance of those who have already achieved a certain stature in the field. This job therefore will provide me an opportunity to do what I love to do most as I shall be engaged not only with the creative work but also grow myself as a successful manager and a leader over the period of time. Apart from this, I also visualize myself grow to a position where I may develop myself as one of the most creative and successful advertising guru of all

Planet Star 61 Virginis and The Origin of Life Assignment

Planet Star 61 Virginis and The Origin of Life - Assignment subjectIn fact, more studies are pursued nowadays by scientists aiming to create fully self-replicating artificial organisms in the laboratory ( p.54). Indeed studying about how life evolved is exciting however, a question remains Is at that place life on a nonher major planet? The planet I am referring to is Star 61 Virginis, wholeness of the extra solar planets added to the solar system a few years agone ( Laughlin, 2009). Having make tho research about the planet revealed very interesting facts, namely 1. It is visible to the naked eye on a clear summer sky appears as yellow orange tip 2. It is too far from our solar system 27.8 light years away 3. It lies on a planetary system made up of ice homogeneous bodies yet it is very hot The planet had only been discovered recently which presents a lot of speculations from people, especially college students. Although science facts are valid, this does not mean that the y are unchanging. Take the circumstance of Pluto which was taught as a planet but later discredited much to the surprise of many a(prenominal) people. The planet Star 61 Virginis has different characteristics including high temperatures that could not sustain life forms (de Mello et al., 308). However, this argument goes challenged because the parenthood of life tells us that in even extreme conditions, life was created. This topic got me so interested that I prepared a questionnaire to survey the opinion of some college students about possible life in star 61 virginis. First, I created a poster that invited students to participate in the survey. To attract participants, I gave an incentive supererogatory movie tickets so the students would seriously answer my survey. There is also a special prize for a student who pile answer the question What kind of life forms flowerpot exist in this planet? The survey contained only ten questions because too many questions can be tiring f or some students. present are the questions that I created 1. Do you think aliens exist? 2. Would you like to communicate with aliens? 3. What part of their existence would you indigence to know? 4. Do aliens scare you ? Why? 5. Do you think aliens could live in a very hot environment? 6. If aliens are allowed to co-exist with us, are you in favor of that idea? 7. Do you suspect psyche as an alien? 8. Do you think aliens existed in our planet a long time ago? 9. Can alien life be created? 10. How are aliens created? There were fifty respondents to the survey which is amazing because I never thought students would take aliens seriously. There were funny answers stating that their parents or teachers are real aliens. However, the most all-important(a) result of the study showed that eighty-percent of respondents believed that aliens existed a long time ago. They think that the origin of life theory is not only applicable to terrestrial matters but to aliens as well. Around ninety- percent of the students also supported the idea that aliens can exist in very hot environment. In fact, there were so many speculations presented by the answers like 1. Aliens can live in hot environments because they are not humans, their bodies can be made up of special matter 2. Aliens were formed similar to the concept of primordial soup , as their planets evolved, they began to form 3. Aliens can adapt to their environment thus they exist I really find these answers interesting so maybe I can have group discussions about these topics and have the other students

Ethical matter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

honorable matter - Essay Example, at times the information given by the leaf node whitethorn at some extent pose some actual and potential risks to the client and his immediate family or relatives. Therefore, it is advisable that information discussed during the session should not at any cost lead to a reverse relationship between the client and the psychologist.In this particular scenario, the client is a family man with a married woman and two little kids. When this family man books an appointment with the psychologist as any other client would do, the psychologist is certain that this is other case of the usual clients, he has been handling. Conversely, when they go down to the discussion, the psychologist realizes that this is a case of an unusual client. It emerges that the client problem that of another woman whom he is dating and probably planning to settle down with happens to be the psychologists sister. The issue affects the psychologist, the client, his wife, his kids a nd the preferred wife who is the psychologists sister. The decision that is expected by the client puts the psychologist in a peculiar position.Needless to mention, even though the psychologist would want to justify the situation of the client divergence his wife and kids for the psychologists sister, he has the fear of letting his sister settle down with the client because she could excessively experience the same situation that is been experienced by the clients current wife and kids. The estimable rule demands that the psychologist scrutinizes and assess the clients case and gives professional advice that is fair to all the parties concerned without involving his emotions (Banyard 10). The psychologists ethical decision is also reliant on what the shade dictates about marriage and divorce. In case, their culture allows for separation and/or divorce, he may clarify to the client of what is expected of him. He should also start to him on what the law dictates on separation wit h the inclusion of children. In

Political Philosophy and Machiavelli Essay Example for Free

Political Philosophy and Machiavelli establishAnd if all men were good, this teaching would non be good except because they ar wicked and do non observe faith with you, you also do not have to observe it with them (69). Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince is arguably the around famous and controversial political science reserve of all time. Many think of Machiavelli as synonymic with evil. The father of the idea that the ends go forth unceasingly justify the means, the term Machiavellian has become connected with selfish, uncouth, or immoral actions. Machiavelli has massive been associated with totalitarianism, conquest, and tyranny. But is this label deserved? Is The Prince a book that expresses evil? Many advocate that Machiavelli is not a teacher of evil, but bases his teachings on a pragmatic realism that has long been a part of politics. He would certain(prenominal)ly not be the first to have much(prenominal) a spate, and he is certainly not the last. In promoti ng his realistic view of power and politics, Machiavelli does not teach evil, preferably, he uses emergency and unimaginativeity as the criteria in which his thought is found on.In this way we see that he does not effectuate the matter of good or evil as a priority in his actions, but uses practical methods to make his choice in each instance as to what is necessary and beneficial. Through the exploration of the keister for Machiavellis treatment of ethics and his agenda for writing The Prince we see that his teachings ar not evil, but found on political pragmatism and prerequisite. He himself makes it clear as he advises the Prince on how to be able to do what is necessary whether it is good or evil.And so he needs to have a spirit to lurch as the winds of fortune and variations of things commanded him, and as I said above, not depart from good, when possible, but know how to bring in into evil, when forced by fate (70). Machiavelli treats morality and prudence not as ushers for a Prince, but as tools to use for political gain. In this way we see that Machiavelli is not preaching evil, which would be to encourage the confrontation of virtue and morality, but to use them in different ways depending on the situation. Virtue is a appoint concept when discussing moral living and actions, and vice is the opposite of virtue.The concepts of virtue and vice are age-old ideas inherent within human society. But the traditional view of virtue and vice, laid out by such thinkers as Aristotle and Plato, is modificationd to fit the pursuit of power in Machiavellians The Prince. Classic virtue comes from a criterion based on just and beneficial interaction, while pursuing an end, within a civil society. This interaction quarter involve the conflict of an individual on another individual, a citizen and a state, or even an impact an individual has upon himself.Thus a man who sacrifices his life to save his friend, city, or beliefs is thought of as virtuo us. On the other hand the reciprocal of this action would be vice, a man who sacrifices his friend, city or beliefs to stay his life whitethorn be viewed as possessing a vice. Virtue finds its anchor in morality and ethics, and upholds that, it is cogitate on preserving qualities like justice and harmony. The change in the Machiavellian code of morality comes as a result as result of an broad(a) shift in what the foundation of this morality is built on, namely the ends being pursued.The Machiavellian concept of virtue not yet divorces virtue completely from its ethical foundation, but places it on a foundation of readiness to execute what is necessary in order to achieve what is desired. In this typeface what is desired is power, which is to be strictly maintained and used to achieve glorious ends, whatever they may be. From this foundation of the pursuit and maintenance of power comes the Machiavellian outlook on e verything else, and is the apprehension in which he is able to separate ethics from politics.Morality in its absolute sand would totally serve to thread in the way of power and prudence it creates unnecessary dilemmas between what is politically necessary and morally correct, hinder with being a wise ruler. therefrom the Prince must force the necessary actions regardless of their moral ramifications. ? If bingle considers everything well, i will find something that appears to be virtue, which if pursued would be ones ruin, and something else appears to be vice, which if pursued results in ones gage and well-being (62).Machiavelli removes the foundation of prudence and virtue from morality, and reinterprets them in regards to necessity and power. Correct policy within The Prince is based on the Machiavellian conception of virtue and prudence. Stemming from this, Machiavelli at times refers to virtue and prudence in their classical definitions, pertaining to full(prenominal) morality, and just actions. But at other times in The Pri nce, he refers to them as flat pertaining to the proper execution of power. For example he often compares a rulers success, not morality, with virtue.No matter how brutal the ruler, if he is able to hold power well then he is virtuous. Prudence is thought of as being careful, observant and logical in the classical sense. But Machiavelli uses it to describe a ruler who is very sharp, decisive, and makes the correct choices. A prudent lord, consequently, cannot observe faith, nor should he, when such observance turns against him, and causes that made him promise have been eliminated (69). It therefore would be prudent for a ruler to massacre a rebellion, if it meant the last preservation of power.In this case necessity calls for action, even if those actions go against classical morality. A ruler, who has correct judgment and knows what is the best course of action, would take the proper measures to stop the rebellion and pay no attention to the morality of his actions. The ends in this case change the conception of the codes in which the means are to be judged by no longer is the end such universally beneficial ideas of peace and justice, but power and conquest. Virtue and prudence to Machiavelli hold meaning only in the sense of ability and winment.To Machiavelli cunning would be a virtue, as would decisiveness while wielding power. A vice for a ruler would be stupidity, or ignorance of ones own subjects. Something that is virtuous in the classical sense would only be followed if it were deemed compatible with the situation, and did not in anyway undermine the ends being pursued. The Machiavellian view is based on and around a realism seen in politics and history, and is amoral. The entire intent of the book was to write a pragmatic and realistic climb to have a go at iting with power, not a lesson in high virtue and morality.He states, But since my intent is to write something useful to whoever understands it, it has appeared to me more fitting to go n ow to the effectual truth of the thing than to the imagination of it (61). He finds that necessity is what guides most actions. ? Because men will always turn out bad for you unless they have been made good by a necessity(95). A forces training manual written on the best way to execute killing would not go into a debate on whether or not killing is right or wrong.The manual would be almost amoral and not go into the debate, those who have already settled that debate in their minds would read it, and the kindred follows for The Prince. One should not associate the teachings of The Prince as something that Machiavelli himself feels is moral, just and proper, but rather what history has shown to be the noble-minded and efficient way to handle power. Survivor in the political world creates certain necessities, and forces individuals to undertake certain actions in order to ensure success.? for it is so far from how one lives to how one should live that he who lets go of what is done for what should be done learns his ruin rather than his preservation (61). The purpose of The Prince is not a guide to being a moral Prince, but how to abide by necessity and pragmatism. Just as a purpose of the warfare manual would not be the ethics of killing. The manual would not debate war as a just or unjust means to an end, but instead would accept it as reality, and try to approach it with the same harsh reality.In fact the entire purpose of The Prince was to serve as a guide to restore Italy to greatness, a path that can only be achieved by power. He uses examples from throughout history of rulers who acted successfully when faced with a situation, drawing from these examples he shows the correct actions that a Prince should follow. There is no room for being a virtuous and honest ruler, as it will be at odds with the reality of political life. Because he uses realistic examples from history, we see his true pragmatic nature his ultimate goal is the achievement of his ends, not the correct actions.Machiavelli uses the actions of past rulers whether or not they are just, as long as they prove successful for the ends being pursued. Machiavelli himself states that he has taken a realist approach, and outlines the priming as to wherefore he has taken this approach, as being necessary and efficient. If one were to examine the way in which Machiavelli looks towards allowing emancipation towards his subjects, or the treatment of honesty toward his subjects, one would conclude that Machiavelli himself was not in favor of these things.It would be a mistake to reach this conclusion, it is not so much that he is against freedom or truth, but he realizes that these things will damage and undermine ones power the goal and focus of The Prince. For a man who wants to make a profession of good in all regards must come to ruin among so many who are not good (61). Machiavelli is not favoring things that we would view as brutality, deception and in many cases evil in stead he is using them as tools in an act to obtain what he desires. Machiavelli spends much time on the behavior that a Prince should follow in order to be successful.Although Machiavelli goes through many different traits and practices a ruler should follow, the two that he deems very necessary are to be loved and to be feared. Machiavelli stresses that a ruler should seek to be loved, but above all make sure that he is not hated, because if he is hated it will ultimately be his undoing. This follows the Machiavellian line of pragmatism and necessity it is not motivated by a lust for evil or deceit, but is something that many people who are appalled by his amorality would agree with.If Machiavelli were a teacher of evil he would never make such a statement. A leader who is feared will ultimately deter any action against him by his ability to control the actions of the people with his fear. . Morality will only serve to hamper a princes abilities. This has to be understand that a prince, especially a new prince, cannot observe all those things for which a men are held good, since he is often under a necessity, to maintain his state, of acting against faith, against charity, against humanity, against religion.And so he needs to have a spirit disposed to change as the winds of fortune an variations of things command him? (70). The most efficient way to deal with a problem is usually not the moral way, and Machiavelli time and time again points to this as the reason in which he chooses the path he does. His book is not for idealists, and as he states idealists rarely accomplish what they want. His book is for the guidance of a Prince towards power, and the ability to maintain that power. All of these things follow the strict Machiavellian criteria of necessity for power.Whether these things are good or evil in our eyes is not the topic of discussion for Machiavelli, therefore it does not concern him, what he seeks is the necessary actions to gain and maintain power. Hence it is necessary to a prince, if he wants to maintain himself, to learn to be able not to be good, and to use this and not use it harmonize to necessity (61). This doctrine of pragmatism within The Prince was not invented by Machiavelli, one can look at it as merely an expression of the practical political ideas of his time, and perhaps forever.We see that Machiavelli puts forth an ethics of political doohickey. It does not hold to or allow itself to be hampered by morality, virtue, or Christian values, but allows them only when opportune and beneficial. The Princes doctrine supports actions including murder, deceit, and betrayal given that the Prince will benefit from it. The ethics found within Machiavelli is simply based upon a realistic outlook upon the political world and caters to political convenience. To Machiavelli this moral code of convenience and pragmatism is a political necessity.He states that when it is politically necessary to act in accordance with a vice then one must do so in the interest of power. And furthermore one should not care about incurring the fame of those vices without which it is difficult to save ones state? (62). He holds that the world will swallow up idealists, and that it is unrealistic to expect someone to exercise morality when dealing with a political situation, or their enemies. Through the exploration of the basis for Machiavellis treatment of ethics and his agenda for writing The Prince we see that his teachings are not evil, but based on political pragmatism and necessity.Machiavelli treats morality and prudence not as guides for a Prince, but as tools to use for political gain. By removing the foundation of prudence and virtue from morality, he reinterprets them in regards to necessity and power. The amoral Machiavellian view centers on a realism seen in politics and history. The entire purpose of The Prince is not a guide to being a morally, but a guide to necessity and pragmatism. This doctrine of p ragmatism within The Prince was not invented by Machiavelli, but used masterfully by him to cunning a powerful instructional book on power.The concept of morality is not attacked or thrown and twisted away, but put aside and only referred to or used when necessary. In the real world some will be honest, or moral, so it becomes necessary for one to also set these things aside as it will conflict with ones ends. This is the reality of politics and Machiavelli recognizes this and refers to it many times in the book as the reason to why he chooses the path he does and not out of evil or some heed for deceitful actions. Political reality deems his method necessary, thus it is a realistic and pragmatic way to approach the subject.

Benefits and Challenges Essay Example for Free

Benefits and Challenges EssayUsing your text and the article, Family stake in Early Childhood Education, give four examples of the benefits and challenges of a Family-Centered Approach. Each of the four examples should include the child, the family, and the t from each oneers perspective.BenefitsThe child One huge benefit is emotional security. Some children entering an early puerility program have separation anxiety, they aspect stressed and overwhelmed when their parents leave them at preparedays. If the childs parent(s) are with them at school they potful concentrate on get a lineing and new discoveries at school. The child strengths and inquires are withal better understood in the class with the family present. Children withal benefit by give earing the family and teacher inter practiseing with each opposite in an adult manner by talking and sometimes having disagreements and resolving their issues as well. Children see teachers and parents evolution positive, s alubrious relationships. Modeling good behavior is the best way for a child to learn.The Family It is healthy for the family to be involved with their children at school, not only for the child but for the family as well. Families fag end feel alone at time if they have nobody around so the school can act as another family unit. Families need to be involved and aware of what their children are learning in school to see if it meets up to their family needs and if they are present they can see and hear what is being taught. It is also important to see how the child interacts with peers in a different setting rather than at home. Parents can learn from the teacher a better aspect of what the teacher is doing with the child during the day.The Teacher The teacher can better accommodate the child if he/she has a better understanding of the family life as a whole. Families can help the teachers gain better strategies and guidance when realiseing and observing different cultural earths. development a strong partnership between the teacher and family will be beneficial to everyone. Parents can learn new things ab push through their children by watching them with the teachers.ChallengesThe Child The child may torn and overwhelmed when the teacher is developing their emotional and social side when the parents want the child to learn at all times. If both parents work or if it is a single parent household, the child may look around at the other children with their families and feel sad that the he/she doesnt have his/her family. The teacher and parent may not agree on teaching methods and interfere with the childs learning.The Family The family may have different views that can cause conflict with the teacher. Sometimes hoi polloi just do not get along and if this is the case with the childs teacher and family it may have a negative effect on the childs learning. The family may not have the time to help the child out at school because of work.The Teacher A teacher ca n easily judge a family, they need to be very cautious of this and stop it before it happens. Teachers can be more knowledgeable with their children and gift the families aware of this and this may offend some of the families. It is difficult for the teacher to know every cultural background of the students. The teacher may get a lot of grief and disagreements if the family does not approve of the teaching method.

Mother and Daughter, a Heavenly Relationship Failed Essay Example for Free

M new(prenominal) and Daughter, a Heavenly Relationship Failed EssayDaughter and convey race is an unfading topic for many writers. They are meant to share the bond of love and care for apiece other. In the existent world, how invariably, their relationship is not as successful as it ought to be. The stories How to Talk to Your Mother and I plump for pre displace iron out are the examples of this remainder. Lorrie Moore is distinguished for the clever wordplay, irony and sardonic humor of her fiction. How to Talk to Your mother is a short chronicle in her collection Self-Help. It is approximately a failed relationship of a daughter and her mother over time. Similarly, Tillie Olsens I Stand Here Ironing portrays powerfully the economic and domestic burdens a abject woman faced, as well as the responsibility and powerlessness she feels over her childs disembodied spirit. Both stories shake up the same theme, but each has different technique, and the conflicts from t he references are opposite.Poor communication over time is the theme some(prenominal) stories share. In How to Talk to Your Mother, Ginny, the author, faded the relationship with her mother as time goes and things changed from 1939 to 1982. In 1952, Ginny started to break aside by slamming the door and say Dont I live it (Moore 105) when her mother asks about her crush in secondary high. Then, she becomes a young adult with a new career and would not come home for holidays. However, it is not until her mother called her by her sisters name that makes she feels uncomfortable. Learn that you have a way of knowing each other which somehow slips out and beyond the ways you have of not knowing each other at all (Moore 103). The simply How to title belies the complexities of broken communication between mother and daughter. Ginny attempts to communicate with her mother end-to-end decades, but it never works. In I Stand Here Ironing, the mother faced the same occupation with poor co mmunication.Readers feel deeply sorry for the mother as she is economically alone, lonely, overworked and tired. The mother is always interfering and preoccupied with other children. I was working, there were four smaller ones now, there was not time for her (Olsen 191). She has lowly or no time to talk to Emily, the daughter. The only time they met each other is at night, when Emily is debate over books and the mother be ironing, or do other house chores. In both stories, the mothers and daughters have reallypoor communication. Each character has her own life and stared to ignore their love ones. Ginny lives her wild life with romance. On the other hand, the mother in I Stand Here Ironing is so busy with her low-class life. As a endpoint, their relationship failed as time rolls.Although both stories share similarity, each business relationship was written with different styles, point-of-views, and expressions. Lorrie Moore pre displaces How to Talk to Your Mother in reverse chronological order, from latest to earliest. This technique supports her main idea by illustrating the broken communication pattern existing since the narrators childhood. With this style, readers find it amusing as they usher out read forward or backward. Moreover, this kind of writing is very rare in literature. Tillie Olsens I Stand Here Ironing was written in a traditional flashback. It started with the mother blaming herself for Emilys outturn. Then, she remembered all the life events that result in bad decisions she made for Emily. Both stories also have different point-of-view. How to Talk to Your Mother is told in second-person, using you, instead of I. The second-person narration distances the narrator from the pain inflicted by her mother, father, and lovers.This is Moores clever choice. Readers can relate and sympathize with Ginny. On the other hand, I Stand Here Ironing is told in first-person. The mother is telling readers about her faults and her attempts to help Em ily through difficult socio-economic classs. Readers can see the hardship the mother faced and understand her situation. Nevertheless, Moore writes the score like one would write in her diary, very informal. The full title is How to Talk to Your Mother (Notes), and the language is not very aesthetic. On the contrast, Olsen writes her story in formal, literature language. In response to her story, Helen Pike Bauer writes Olsens story is a dialogue between circumstances and desire, constraint and love, absence and presence, silence and speech, power and helplessness.The conflicts of each character are opposite. The primary conflict in How to Talk to Your Mother is between Ginny and herself. She feels like she has her own life and her mother becomes annoying. In 1971, she wrote Go for long walks to get away from her. Walk through wooded celestial sphere there is a life you have forgotten (Moore 103). Throughout the story, readers can see thebroken relationship is resulted from the e xternal events of her life. She has three abortions and involving many relationships with men that she dont even like. Sometimes you confuse her with the first man you ever love, who ever loved you (Moore 102). Ginny almost blamed herself for their relationship. Her mom is always there, in her house since 1967. A year before death, her mother tells her Is that any way to talk to your mother (Moore 101)?While Ginny experienced the external conflict of her life, the mother in I Stand Here Ironing faced an internal conflict involving Emily. She makes a very meaningful statement at the end of story help Emily to know that she is more than this curb on the ironing board, helpless before the iron (Olsen 193). The mother constantly referred to the bad decisions she had made for Emily during her childhood. She sent Emily to live with her relatives as a toddler and came back with all baby loveliness gone (Olsen 188). Then, she sent her off again to a convalescent home. These decisions caus ed the mother to constantly nag at her internal self. Emily sullen to a comedic teen is the result of the mothers ignorant and poor relationship, which makes the mother blaming herself. She feels like the conflict is caused by her and Emily merited a better life.Thackeray says, God cannot be everywhere and therefore he made mother. Parents are the caretaker of their children. From their experiences, they know what is best and they would never mean ill for them. How to Talk to Your Mother and I Stand Here Ironing are short stories that remind readers to cherish their relationships with parents. Both stories have the same theme of communication, but each has different technique, and the conflicts from the characters are opposite. Their situations are very difficult poverty, low-class, and early motherhood. Lorrie Moore writes How to Talk to Your Mother to mock the familiar How-to style.She marks off each stage of the plot by repeated works and ideas of heart, babies, containers, an d unsuccessful dialogue between mother and daughter. Tillie Olsen writes I Stand Here Ironing with many symbolisms. For example, the iron is the torment, outside pressures. The fare is her problem, or Emily. The mother is ironing out the problem from inside her heart. Both stories carry the same centre of mother and daughter relationship that most people faced the same path. In the society aright now, there are many children experiencedchild abuses. As for many parents, they could not get their kids to bear in mind to them. The heavenly relationship failed as lives go on.

Population Advocate Role Essay Example for Free

Population Advocate Role EssayMore than 50 million people in the United States view as disabilities (Bauer, 2008). With the growing population and the careless lifestyle of some people, it is envisaged that more people would retrovert into this bracket. These disabilities include blindness, deafness, the handicapped, the mentally retarded and other ailments that does not allow people function as they would in the society. Although the government is doing its best to curb the rate of disability, it seems as if enough attention is not being presumption to those that are already disabled in our society. This is the job of the population advocate. The population advocate role has start out a necessity in the human service field. This is because unlike other people of the society, these sections of the society have special ineluctably and they need special attention. However, the question is who will take his/her time to attend to the needs of these people? The populations advoca te for the disabled plays the role of speaking on behalf of the disabled section of the society.As a result of their condition, disabled people are often sidelined in the society and given little or no attention. The population advocate takes it upon himself/herself to see to the welfare condition of these people. The duty of advocacy should not be left to individuals and welfare organizations. It should be the collective responsibility of everyone as these people are also situation of our society. People with disabilities have needs such as housing, intervention, short and long-term medical care, education, probation, and domestic violence.As an advocate, I can play a role by volunteering to take anybody with disability around me for treatment and ensure that he/she is treated like other patients. Apart from this, I would speak up, make a report to the police and rise in defense of the disabled whenever I see them being a victim of domestic violence. I will also make sure that I become a guide to the disabled person around me and become friends with them. I will also contact assorted welfare organizations to fund housing projects for the disabled in my community.

Classical Approaches to Management Essay Example for Free

Classical Approaches to Management EssaySince the Industrial Revolution began over two coulomb years ago, forethought practices have had to develop and become more clearly outlined. The increasing mechanisation and mechanisation that occurred changed how goods and services were produced dramatically. New theories and disciplines emerged at the beginning of the twentieth century as a response to these challenges cladding precaution in a more industrialised age. These new ideas, known as The Classical Approaches to management became the essential building blocks of systems and techniques which service of process modern day managers effectively plan, organise and pick up their organisations in the well-nigh efficient manner possible. One of the first theories we will look at is was what is known as scientific Management and was developed chiefly by Frederick Taylor (1856-1917). Taylor came from an engineering background and he highlighted the impressiveness of welcomeing t he unmarried best way to per anatomy a particular task.He noted that by analysing every basal movement involved and timing each action in several(a) different ways, you would soon find the quickest and easiest method as a result. As R.C.Appelby (1994) has argued Taylor codified and clearly stated practices which had been developing in many well-run factories. This Time study procession was very important in helping manufacturing lines improve their cropiveness by cutting out inefficient, outdated methods of production. Currently, manufacturing industries incorporate methods engineering systems which developed from Taylors time study execute to ensure the to the highest degree efficient production process is in place. Total Quality Management is a modern management practice that relies on continually improving a companys product or service.A Key factor in this is having a production process that twists efficiently and reliably. Taylor also developed the Exception Principle w hich was to be used as a tonus control measure on mental process. This method works by detailing precisely the standard of performance to be achieved. The performance of all staff is monitored regularly. Any ineffective staff members that do not meet the standard set are taken note of, and adjustments chamberpot then be made to improve the quality of their work. The exception principle also works by identifying any employee who is greatly outperforming the standard set. This tracking of performance results also forms part of the Total Quality Management concept and Taylors work in this area can be seen as being significant in its development. Another key aspect of Taylors teachings,which is pipe down widely used in human resources departments today, was the scientific selection of staff.He asserted that employees should be recruited scientifically based on how their own education, skills and abilities matched the requirements of the job. Once the correct candidate had been hire d, they should be given training to help them to perform their tasks to the highest standard possible. He recommended that any increased productivity from an employee should be rewarded financially too, thus incentivising the employee to work harder. These managerial practices are used in nearly all organisations where it has been recognised that an organisations workforce are its most important resource. The training and constant up skilling of the workforce is necessary to keep up with advances in applied science and to give a company a competitive edge. Henri Fayol (1841-1925) also developed some theories on the importance of maintaining good relation backs between staff and management. In his work on what is known as administrative management, Fayol developed 14 principles of management, one of which was the stability of tenure .He recognised the importance of a economic crisis staff turnover to an organisations overall effectiveness. Modern management practice generally foll ows this principle today nevertheless also recognises the need to bring in fresh ideas and approaches from new staff to keep the right repose of experienced workers and enthusiastic new volume. Another of Fayol s principles which is greatly in evidence today is that of orifice. He believed that employees should be encouraged to put forward their own ideas and be free to execute their tasks in ways they see best fit. This fosters an entrepreneurial environment in the workplace, where employees feel that their ideas are worthy and could form part of a new business plan. Modern IT companies like Google are using this classical approach which has greatly improved innovation and productivity from their employees which has resulted in huge success for the company. Interestingly, Google achieved number 4 on the prestigious Fortune 100 Best Companies To Work For in 2011. H.L. Gantt(1861-1919) was a colleague of Taylor had some correspondent approaches.He agreed that management were obl iged to provide proper training to its staff and that clearly defined tasks and goals would incentivise employees to perform well. Gantt developed charts for measuring the performance of various projects. These are known as Gantt Charts and are nonoperational used today by managers. It gives a quick overview as to how a projectis progressing in relation to its agreed timescale and general targets. A P.E.R.T analysis is another project control method which developed from Gantts measuring rod chart. This Project Evaluation Review Technique works in a similar way to a bar chart, but it offers three possible outcomes of how each task will take in a given project, so as to be prepared for delays in the project or quicker than anticipate results.This method gives the manager more information to enable him to prepare for all eventualities. Human Resource management has developed into one of the more important areas of management practice. Employees are now regarded as an organisations k ey asset. R.C.Appleby has verbalise managers must know why employees act in the manner that they do. This is necessary to know what motivates people and what changes could improve performance among a workforce. The Hawthorne Experiments that were conducted by Elton Mayo(1880-1949) and published in 1941 showed the results of phsychological experiments on workers at the Western electric automobile Company. The aim of the study was to establish the impact of different conditions of work on employee productivity. A group of workers were subjected to various working environment changes such as breaks, hours and managerial leadership.

Literary Elements in the Scarlet Ibis Essay Example for Free

Literary Elements in the Scarlet Ibis EssayIn The Scarlet Ibis, James Hurst uses the aspect of spirit in the settings to reflect when the t unitary transposes from a sorrowful and regretful footfall to a more aspirer and joyous tone. Brother reminisces of a summer that has long since passed, as he sits in the house he was raised in It was in the clove of seasons, summer was dead, but autumn had not yet been born, that the ibis illumine in the bleeding tree. The flower garden was strained with rotting brown magnolia petals andiron weeds grew roam amid the purple phlox. The last cemetery flowers were blooming, and their smell drifted across the cotton field and through every populate of our house, speaking softly the names of our dead. With this, the author uses the natural scenery of a dying garden in the transition of seasons to set a tone of sadness. He illustrates a garden with rotting flowers, a graveyards last flowers blossoming and their smell being carried to where B rother is, reminding him of the dead.Hurst uses the natural elements in the setting to tonality a gloomy and dismal setting, he could have expressed what he saw and smelled from his garden in many guidances, yet he chose to depict this garden dying. Furthermore, this was done to indicate the tone in this memory, which is one of sadness. Moreover, just as the author uses dying settings to reflect a sorrowful and dreary tone, he too uses beautiful settings to reflect a joyous and hopeful tone.Brother describes his and Doodles time share in elder Women swampland, a come to the fore he refers to as the only beauty he knows I would gather wildflowers, wild violets, honeysuckle, yellow jasmine, snakeflowers, and waterlilies, and with wire grass wed weave them into necklaces and crowns. Wed bedeck ourselves with our handcraft and loll about thus beautified, beyond the touch of the everyday world. Furthermore, oldish Women Swamp is a place found beautiful to both Doodle and Brothe r, a place where they go to play and relax.Almost only of the joyous and hopeful times that Doodle and Brother share happen in Old Women Swamp the first time Doodle stood where they go to lay and tell stories, and where they imagine they will build a house and live in together. The author once again uses the setting to reflect the tone Hurst uses the abundance of beauty found within Old Women Swamp to show the hope and joy Doddle and Brother sometimes shared. Furthermore, as Brother remembers these times he does so in a joyous and hopeful tone. To them Old women swamp signified beauty and a world of never-ending possibilities.Moreover, entirely the scenes that take place in Old Women swamp are of happiness and hope, its portrayed as this beautiful place because thats the way Brother remembers it and that might be because of all the happy moments he shared there with Doodle. Brother remembers all of theses events with a hopeful and joyous tone and all take place in serene, beautif ul, and beloved Old Women Swamp. In conclusion, the natural elements of the setting indicate the change in the tone from a sorrowful tone to a joyous tone.

Dick Smith Cover Letter Essay Example for Free

Dick Smith Cover Letter EssayPlease accept my enthusiastic diligence for the Retail sales person. As soon as I saw your advertisement on Trademe.com, I knew I was the perfect candidate for the position. I believe my experience of encountering dissever of different types of people from all of the activities i have joined before pull up stakes be very helpful and useable for the position as i am a very patient person. Besides, i am not entering school dayhouse until term 1 of 2015 because I just arrived here 3 weeks ago and was advised to start school only on term 1 of 2015 since term 4 of 2014 is ending soon. So i will be able to work whenever needed and i will be able to help step to the fore in any way. in like manner, it is only a few minutes away from my house so that wint be a problem.My passion about getting more experience about work and gaining acquaintance about technologies would make me an excellent position for the retail salesperson. I have participated in lots of sports activities such as Karate, which i am in a brown-black belt now which is the one concluding stage before the black belt, got gold in kumite category in regionals and silver in kata category. Also been in the school Volleyball team and participated at Regionals, school Athlete (track and field) and managed to get silver at regionals, as well as a Dancer and got champions in disputations with my crew several times. Also do Rhythmic gymnastics and Artistic Gymnastic and got 5th placing in Rhythmic Gymnastic Malaysia Nationals senior category 2014.Lastly, i also join Cheerleading and was the captain of my team back in Malaysia and managed to get champions at inter school competition during my first year of leading. By joining all sorts of activities from all different ages ranging from youngsters to elderly, I have became a confident person and a much better person. I am also the type of person that loves to keep everything in order and tidy so i can ensure the place would perpetually be tidy.Since i was a kid, I was a natural leader of a certain group. I was also a school prefect for several times and i will always take dread of my responsibly. By becoming a leader, i learned to gain confidence in speaking to groups. I have also been told that I have an approachable attitude and i myself know that cause I smile a lot and be friendly.I have an average understanding of the general knowledge and interests of technologies. Also encountered lot of different type of people from all the activities i have joined before. I therefore know what sorts of attitude and types of people there atomic number 18 and can easily handle and gabble to them. I have the skill to be able to talk in multiple languages. Such as Mandarin, and Malay. So i am pretty sure that may be an advantage as they are quite some Chineses here. I have been always been the problem solver amidst my friends and my all my teams in whatever the situation is since i have a very high pati ence. I am not schooling until 2015 so i will be free and be lively to work on weekend/holiday shifts and to be able to work on odd make when needed. have enclosed my resume, thank you for taking you time to read this resume of mine and also convey you so much for your time and consideration.

Spent performing tasks Essay Example for Free

spend performing tasks EssaySteven Johnson believes that the answer to this essays title is a resounding yes. Although a print writer and presumably an avid reader, Johnson argues that while the virtues of reading are immense, other forms of culture such as gaming have its own intellectual or cognitive virtues that could actually be comparable to the rewards of reading. He starts his argument by stating that video games are perceived rather negatively and viewed as a round waste of time by the society in general, more(prenominal) specifically by educators, cultural regimen and parents. An explanation of this would be, the flaws and imperfections of this nonliterary culture are greatly highlighted because the criteria used in judging it are the identical criteria applied in assessing novels and other forms of literature. The merits of gaming apparently lie elsewhere. Johnson argues that video gaming has become more and more challenging by the same standards used to measure readings cognitive benefits over the retiring(a) thirty years. Furthermore, video games sharpen a different but equally important set of amiable abilities than the unrivaleds honed by reading.There also seems to be an experiential gap between gamers and those who have no feature whatsoever about gaming. The latter believes that games are just another culture that offers instant gratification. However, those who have at some point in their lives immersed themselves in video (or online) games know that an enormous amount of time is fatigued performing tasks that are absolutely not fun in order to receive a authorized reward. Gratification is actually so delayed you wonder if it is going to appear at all.Interestingly, the same mathematical group of people who endure tedious tasks in virtual games are disinclined to perform chores in the authoritative world. Even more remarkable is the fact that kids seem to soak in more information when delivered to them in game form. Gaming therefore provides a powerful learning experience where kids learn without actually being aware of it. Gaming and its Benefits 3 The neurotransmitter dopamine, having a large role in the reward circuitry of the brain, is pointed to as one of the reasons for such a phenomena.When expected rewards are not met, such as when a pack-a-day smoker misses his morning time cigarette, the disappointment is triggered by low levels of dopamine. Consequently, lowered levels of dopamine set off a craving for that disoriented experience. The same principle can be applied to gaming. The brain craves for rewards that the virtual universe is teeming with. foreign in the real world where rewards are abundant yet not well-defined, the rewards in games are more articulated such as more life, increased level, new equipment and new spells.

The woods Essay Example for Free

The woods EssayDont think almost that kind of stuff, he warned himself. Youll freak tabu and run back to the house screaming, and everybody will call you a little wussbag. Sure they will. Itll be just like the time jerry Samson was dared to stay in his service department (which he suspiciously thought was haunted), and hed come out screaming and crying and saying hed seen a mite in there. And the whole group had teased him for the next whole week. Just like jerry had thought his garage was haunted, Shaun thought these woods were haunted.Had thought so for quite some time. Something rustled in the trees above him. Oh no, he thought, recreate let it be the wind making the leaves do that. Shaun stopped, looked up. Nothing there. Just the tree branches. And a abeyance arm. He had lowered his eyes and now he shot them back up to the branches. No, there was postcode there. Stupid imagination, Shaun thought, leave me al maven. Something rustled in the trees above him once more. He looked straight back up. Still, nothing there. deuced it, why did I ever have to play stupid dares?Suddenly, Shaun wanted to be back in his house, under his warm blankets, with his mum and dad in the next room. Mum and dad. He wished that they were both out here with him, camping with him in their tent. But instead, they were inside the house back there, most likely sound asleep(predicate) in their own warm bed, his dad snoring away. They thought he was over a friends house, because hed be and told them that so he could do the dare. The other kids in the group did this often. They were never caught. Shaun wished he would get caught.That perhaps his mum would get up and look out the back window and see him walking into the woods. No such luck. He looked up and was grabbed by a branch. The branches end had curved twigs fingers- and he was being impel into a giant gaping mouth in the trees trunk, and being swallowed whole. Never go into the woods alone. try out preview only T he above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section.

A Critical Analysis on Wal-Marts Failure in Germany Essay Example for Free

A Critical Analysis on Wal-Marts Failure in Germ some(prenominal) EssayAfter 8 unprofitable years, Wal-Mart backed come forth of Germany in July 2006 and sold the entire retails outlets to thermionic tube AG. After dominating the US securities industry for quite a long epoch, Wal-Mart expanded its market to Germany in 1997. In 1997 Wal-Mart continued its outline of globalization, and acquired two German retail chains for $1. 6 meg. After eight unprofitable years, Wal-Mart backed out of Germany in July 2006 and sold the entire retails outlets to Metro AG. The Essay examines why W wholly-mart was a big mishap in its international executions in Germany on a Cross-culture perspective. Inadaptability and ignorance f topical anesthetic anesthetic culture do-nothing ca-ca a big problem in global business, change surface for a Corporate giant wish Wal-Mart with proven success formulas. Being number one in the join States does not always secure for being number one elsewh ere in the world. It is re every last(predicate)y weighty to understand the pulse of the local anaesthetic anesthetic market and culture of the clients exactly and should make strategies accordingly and exactly that is where Wal-Mart went wrong in Germany. COMPANY pen Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. s the largest retailer in the world, the worlds second-largest operates retail stores in various retailing formats in all 50 states in the United States. The Companys mass merchandising operations serve its customers primarily through the operation of trey segments. The Wal-Mart Stores segment includes its discount stores, Supercenters, and Neighborhood Markets in the United States. The Sams club segment includes the w behouse membership clubs in the United States. The Companys subsidiary, McLane Company, Inc. rovides products and distribution services to retail industry and institutional foodservice customers. Wal-Mart serves customers and members more than 200 million multiplication per wee k at more than 8,416 retail units under 53 different banners in 15 countries. With pecuniary year 2010 sales of $405 billion, Wal-Mart employs more than 2. 1 million associates worldwide. Nearly 75% of its stores atomic number 18 in the United States (Wal-Mart International Operations, 2004), but Wal-Mart is expanding internationally.The Group is engaged in the operations of retail stores located in all 50 states of the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Japan, Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom, Central America, Chile, Mexico,lndia and China Wal-Marts entry and operation in Germany Wal-Marts initial entry into German market was through the acquisitions of renowned 21 store Wertkauf chain for an estimated $1. 4 billion in December 1997. 1t was followed one year later by the acquisition of In-terspars 74 hypermarkets from Spar Handels AG, the German unit of the French Intermarch Group , for 560 million.Thus Wal-Mart immediately became the countrys fourth biggest operator of hypermarkets. However, with a turnover of roughly 2. 9 billion, and a stagnating market sh ar of Just 1. 1 per cent, the US giant still was a negligible one in the German retail market. Even worse, with estimated accumulated losses of more than 1 billion, it is literally drowning in red ink although, according to Wal-Mart Germanys CEO, Kay Hafner, its non food assortment, which accounts for around 50 per cent of its revenues, is profitable.. or else of expanding its network of stores by 50 units by early 2001 , as originally planned, the company has been forced to ending two big outlets, while at the same time it was only able to richly rebuild three locations into its flagship Super center format. Due to its problems the company also had to lay off around 1. 000 staff. On July 2006,Wal-Mart announced its official defeat in Germany and would sell its 85 German stores to the rival supermarket chain Metro and would ook a pre-tax loss of somewhat $1 billion (E536million) on the f ailed venture.A Critical Analysis of Reasons for Wal-Marts failure in Germany There were several factors that contributed to Germanys unsuccessful business ride. Amazing management blunders have plagued Wal-Marts German operation from the very start.. Wal-Marts major mistakes on the German market may be summarized as follows. Cultural insensitiveness was the major reason of failure Entry to German market by acquisition strategy, Failure to surrender on its legendary every-day low prices and excellent service alue proposition. ? Bad Publicity roughly the company collect to breaking of some prevailing German law In January 1997, Wal-Mart had archetypal entry in atomic number 63 market with the acquisition of Wertkauf hypermarkets in Germany. Later in that year, Wal-Mart also acquired Interspar, an other German hypermarket chain.. While its runner move the 1997 takeover of the 21 Wertkaufstores was indeed a shrewd one, given that companys excellent earnings, its competitive loca tions, and its very capable management.Wal- Marts 1998 follow-updeal with Spar for 74 hypermarkets was widely Judged an ill- nformed, ill-advised act, for several reasons Spar is con lookred to be the weakest player on the German market due to its mostly run-down stores, very heterogeneous in size and format, with the bulk of them located in less well-off inner-city residential areas. Wal-Marts ethnical insensitivity led to its failure in Germany. This Study focuses only on the flaws made by the Wal-Mart in its International operations in Germany from a cross- heathenish Managements perspective.Wal-Marts failure in Germany- A Case of cultural insensitivity Most of the Global mergers and acquisitions failed to produce any benefit for the shareholders or educed value, which was mainly due to the lack of intercultural competence. Lack of sensitivity and understanding of words barriers, local traditions, consumer behavior, merchandising, and employment practices irreversibly damaged Wal -Marts image in Germany. One of the main reasons that failed Wal-Mart in Germany is when it seek to transport the companys unique culture and retailing concept to the new country.The top management refused to even screw the variations in customer behavior and culture in Germany when compared to its US customers, and the top management failed to listen to the feedback from its employees. non every new cross- border retailer can be a retail giant outermost its home. The mistake of exporting its culture wholesale, rather than adapting to local market, leads Wal-Mart failed in Germany market. Wal-Marts ambitions to position itself profitably in European markets through Germany have been hit badly by their inability to fully understand and to adapt to the special(prenominal) conditions of doing business in other countries.This exposed their obvious lack of intercultural competence and management skills. The main dispute of post-merger integration is further complicated significan tly if it is in a Cross- order Merger or acquisition, with all issues frequently being compounded by a lack of linguistic communication and culture bridging skills. Failure to sue this task satisfactorily, results in mutual distrust, de-motivation and negatively impacts the merged companies competitiveness, profits and shareholder value. This is exactly what happened to Wal-Mart Germany.Following are the main two factors that Contributed to the Wal-Marts unsuccessful efforts in Germany 1)Specific Difference in German Consumer behavior and Culture in comparison with US consumers and impose an American boss on its German operations. Wal-Mart stores are esigned for customers who are unbidden to spend lot of time shopping. But in Germany, the shopping hours are shorter Shops close by 5 PM on weekdays, and no shopping on Sundays. This meant that customers dont have the habit of spending lots of time in a store wandering around for the things they need.Coupled with this problem, Germa n customers do not desire to be assisted by Wal-Marts friendly store assistants. Germans prefer to do their own search for bargains. or else of understanding and adjusting to the culture of its clients, Wal-Mart tried to impose their Culture on to the Customers, which never worked out. Germans desire to see the advertise discount products upfront without having to ask the store assistant. This implies that the discount products must be placed at the center field level.Instead Wal-Mart chose to use its US style merchandise display strategy where premium priced products are unploughed at eye level and discount products are kept at higher shelf or in the bottom racks. This irritated the German shoppers. Wal-Mart also got its store inventory wrong, Wal-Mart stocked its store with clothes, hardware, electronics and other non-food products were given much bigger floor space than ood products, as a result more than 50% of the revenue was from non-food products. But other German retai lers stock more of food products. For example for Metro, food products appoint more than 75% of the revenue.Germans prefer to bag groceries themselves into reusable carriers, or at least to pay a small fee for the avoidable sin of needing a plastic bag. Germans are introvert in genius and doesnt like display of emotion in public, as they always care for their private personal space. Employees, like the reserved customers, didnt care for Wal-Marts public displays of corporate moral such as the morning heer. The German Customers even didnt liked to be accompanied by the Cheerful employees either, as they would like to make choices by themselves.These are cultural misunderstandings as well, but one could say the cultural philosophy of Wal- Mart could not bring home the bacon in the context of a German culture with a Happy Planet Index significantly higher than Americas 2)lnefficient Top Management which ignored the relevance of local Culture It was clear that the cultural insensitiv ity of Wal-Mart started right at the top management. To begin with, it appointed four CEOs during its first four years of peration. The first head of German operations was Rob Tiarks ,an expat from the USA who did not understand Germany or its culture.He had previously supervised around 200 Supercenters in America. Not only did he not speak any German. Due to his unwillingness to learn the language ,English was soon decreed as the official company language at the management level. He also ignores the complexities and the legal framework of the German retail market, ignoring any strategical advice presented to him by former Wertkauf executives . This has resulted in the resignation nsuccessful in integrating German Outlets with the Wal-Marts Business model and culture. Suggestions and Recommendations Cross-border, cross-cultural business is a challenge even for the biggest companies.Companies have to be sensitive to the local cultures and tailor their offerings to local market. To localize their offerings, Wal-Mart and other Companies that are freeing global companies must carry out cultural judicial decision of the Citizens of the Country before acquisitions. All their Corporate Business and Communication strategies should be based on this cultural assessment. This will help companies measure the ffectiveness of its localization efforts and make adequate changes in local strategy simulated military operation as and when required.Considering the following steps would help Wal-Mart or any other Company while they are on lookout of Global alliance or business. 1)Political, Social, Economic and Cultural Analysis of the Country onward expanding its business operations to a new country, the Company should understand the Political, Social, Economic and cultural aspects of the Country in depth. Wal-Marts case, Germany was selected primarily because of a central European location and economic attractiveness of the Wertkauf acquisition.But a expert research wou ld have shown that Germany had strong national values resistant to change possibly the most deep rooted retail traditions in Western Europe. This could have avoided either Wal-Marts selection of the Country or the strategies it has choose in Germany. 2)Go global and think they are local After conducting an in depth research about the prevailing trends in the customers Country, the Company should be ready to modify its own identity to suit itself to the cultural differences without compromising much on its Corporate Mission.This step will also force organizations to clearly limit globalization goals. Wal-Mart put the company name on many German stores before being fully established. Immediately, the run down stores left an impression on consumers who formed a negative image of the Wal-Mart name. 3)Employment of Cross-cultural Management approaches like Hampden-Turner and Trompanaars Analysis Employement of Hofsteds Culture Dimensions or HTT Analysis will help Companies in understa nding the minute cultural differences between the countries.For example, Communitarianism over Individualism Germans degree of communitarianism is on the higher side mainly because Germans prefer participating on a team. Most Germans see business as a group of related persons working together. But, most of Americans see their company as a set of difference in Cultural dimensions between the 2 countries has resulted in inside management conflict among the employees, which also resulted in resignation of efficient German executives from Wal-Mart post integration. visualizeing the cultural dimensions of a Country through proven Cross-culture models will always help a company to formulate a specific approach that will encourage team spirit and joy among the Global Team. 4)Continuous Updation of Strategies to successfully ithstand the local competition It is very important for a Global firm to continuously analyse the impact of their various strategies on the local market. Understand the shortfalls, and modify it in such a way as to cater the local market in a much better way than the competitors.It is always better to scrutinize the strategies adopted by them with a panel of Local experts, as they will be having a better picture about the local consuming behavior and culture. Perceptions do matter a lot, So a surveys to find the customers perception about the company will also help them to change their trategies accordingly. Conclusion Even though Wall-Mart was the Biggest of the companies, while going Global understanding the culture of customers, employees of the new Country is very critical for the success. The achievement in the U.S. market cannot always guarantee that Wal-Mart will also success in anywhere else. Companies need to understand the local culture in order to capitalize on the local market. The lessons learned from Wal- Marts experience in Germany, can be applied by other retailers who are planning to go global for expanding its market.. If the wor lds largest retailer had taken the time o analyze the German mindset, it could have avoided a very painful lesson when Germans rejected Wal-Marts American-style which was exceedingly successful in home country.