Stem Cell Research- Reaction Paper

waist cadre Research- Reaction Paper Reaction Paper Stem Cell Research Heather A. Lail Liberty University Stem cell research has bought about(predicate) heated debate since the time it was reviled. Many different debates have been raised(a) to justify and unjustified the use of understructure cells for research throughout the years. The cardinal most enduring debates that have stood the test of time have been the reasoned and ethical issues. The has been documented in countless research studies the advantages of the use of ascendent cells for research regarding the two issues state above.There ar as well countless articles documenting the disadvantages regarding the stated issues. I will discuss what a stand cell is, the different types of stem turn cells, and the advantages and disadvantages of both types. I will also discuss the two majorly debated issues, jural and ethical, as states above. A stem cell is fundamentally a blank cell that is capable of becoming an different more tell apart cell type in the body and can be utilize to replace or even heal damaged tissues and cells in the body. conceptuslogic stem cells come from living, human embryos and can be harvested from two sources, embryos and fetuses.Embryonic stem cells atomic number 18 obtained by harvesting living embryos which be generally 5-7 long time old. The removal of immature stem cells invariably results in the ending of the embryo. Fetuses are a nonher type of stem cell called an embryonal germ cell can be obtained from each miscarriages or aborted fetuses. Advantages of embryonic stem cells are that they appear to have the potential to make any cell, one embryonic cell line can potentially forget an endless bring out of cells with define characteristics, and they are readily available due(p) to in vitro fertilisation clinics.Some disadvantages of embryonic stem cells is that they are difficult to differentiate uniformly and homogeneously into target tissue, e mbryonic stem cells from random donors are likely to be rejected by recipients, they are capable of forming or promoting tumor formation, and it is the destruction of a human life. Adult stem cells exist in human beings and are utilize to maintain and repair the tissue in which they are found. Adult stem cells come from umbilical cords, placentas, amniotic fluid, existing magnanimous issues and cadavers.The advantages of adult stem cells include adult stem cells from bone internality and from umbilical cord appear to be as flexible as embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells are already vary to some extent, recipients receiving the cells are receiving their own cells which significantly reduces rejection of tissue, they are relatively leisurely to harvest, they do not tend to form tumors, and there is no damage to the donor. (National Institute of Health) The most prevalent legal concerns in terms of stem cell research are laws related to federal official funding of the researc h.In August, 2001 chairwoman Bush announced that federal funds would be available to life limited human embryonic stem cell research. The fact purity House fact sheet setting forth Bushs policy states federal funding will only be used for research on existing stem cell lines that were derived with the informed go for of the donors, from excess embryos created solely for reproductive purposes, and without any financial inducements to the donors( Shimabukuro).With these limitations no federal funding is to be used for the derivation of stem cell lines derived from new done for(p) embryos, the creation of any human embryos for research purposes, or clone of human embryos for any purposes. The Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research strike of 2005 provides for the collection and maintenance of human cord blood stem cells for the treatment of patients and for research (Shimabukuro).The Fetus Farming Prohibition Act of 2006 amends the habitual Health Service Act to make it unlawful for any soul or entity involved or engages in interstate commerce to either solicit or knowingly acquire, receive, or accept a boon of human fetal tissues knowing that a pregnancy was deliberately initiated to provide such tissue, or knowingly acquire, receive, or accept tissue or cells obtained from a human embryo or fetus was gestated in the uterus of a nonhuman animal (Shimabukuro).The above federal laws have been spue in place in an attempt to alleviate some of the legal issues involved in the use of stem cells for the use of research purposes. The ethical issues debated by the masses regarding stem cell research include evaluating the benefits and harms of embryonic research and the value of the embryo. The benefits of stem cell research are the advances do in medicine in the aspects of somatic gene therapy for genetic disorders and the coevals of replacement organs and tissues for transplant.The benefits of stem cell research are wide in the potential of curing certain ailm ents, disorders, and disease afflicting people. On the other hand of the ethical issue is the value of the embryo. Heated debate on this issue alone has been the mainstream since the first stem cell study was preformed. At one end of the spectrum is the belief that the embryo from the moment of conception is a person in its own right with the same moral positioning as an adult.On the other end of the spectrum there is an alternative stance that the embryo acquires full personhood and the moral rights by gradual stages during the process of development amidst conception and birth. (Rickard Corrigan, Liddell, McMillan, Stewart, and Wallace) I personal hold to the belief that using embryos created and destroyed for the sake of research is wrong in every aspect due to my personal Christian beliefs. Jeremiah 14-5, The word of the LORD came to me, saying, Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I set you apart I appointed you as a prophet to the nations (NIV).Ps alm 1273, Sons are a heritage from the LORD, children a reward from him (NIV). I also feel that even though there are potential benefits of stem cell research, the benefits are just that potential. I personal do not feel the means outweigh the risk.